महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-2
संजय उवाच ।
मुख्यमन्धकवृष्णीनामपश्यं कृष्णमागतम् ।
चेकितानं च तत्रैव युयुधानं च सात्यकिम् ॥२॥
मुख्यमन्धकवृष्णीनामपश्यं कृष्णमागतम् ।
चेकितानं च तत्रैव युयुधानं च सात्यकिम् ॥२॥
2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
mukhyamandhakavṛṣṇīnāmapaśyaṁ kṛṣṇamāgatam ,
cekitānaṁ ca tatraiva yuyudhānaṁ ca sātyakim.
mukhyamandhakavṛṣṇīnāmapaśyaṁ kṛṣṇamāgatam ,
cekitānaṁ ca tatraiva yuyudhānaṁ ca sātyakim.
2.
sañjayaḥ uvāca | mukhyam andhakavṛṣṇīnām apaśyam kṛṣṇam
āgatam | cekitānam ca tatra eva yuyudhānam ca sātyakim
āgatam | cekitānam ca tatra eva yuyudhānam ca sātyakim
2.
Sanjaya (Sañjaya) said: 'I saw Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), the chief among the Andhakas and Vrishnis, arrived there. I also saw Chekitana (Cekitāna) and Yuyudhana (Yuyudhāna), also known as Satyaki (Sātyaki), there.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- मुख्यम् (mukhyam) - chief, principal, foremost
- अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vrishnis
- अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
- कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
- आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
- चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitana (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only, just
- युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (patronymic of Yuyudhana)
Words meanings and morphology
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
मुख्यम् (mukhyam) - chief, principal, foremost
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mukhya
mukhya - chief, principal, main, foremost, leading
From 'mukha' (face, mouth)
अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vrishnis
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of andhakavṛṣṇi
andhakavṛṣṇi - the Andhakas and the Vrishnis (two related Yadava clans)
Compound type : dvandva (andhaka+vṛṣṇi)
- andhaka – name of an ancient tribe (one of the Yadava clans)
proper noun (masculine) - vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient tribe (one of the Yadava clans)
proper noun (masculine)
अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Root form is 'dṛś', but 'paś' is used in present/imperfect stems
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and character in Mahabharata); black, dark
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, approached
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' + root 'gam' (to go)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitana (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna
cekitāna - Chekitana (name of a Vrishni warrior, king of Chedi)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, truly, only, just
(indeclinable)
युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (name of a Vrishni warrior, also called Satyaki)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (patronymic of Yuyudhana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior, son of Satyak, i.e., Yuyudhana)
Patronymic from Satyak