महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-19

दुर्योधनसुताः सर्वे तथा दुःशासनस्य च ।
सौभद्रेण कृतो भागो राजा चैव बृहद्बलः ॥१९॥

19. duryodhanasutāḥ sarve tathā duḥśāsanasya ca ,
saubhadreṇa kṛto bhāgo rājā caiva bṛhadbalaḥ.

19. duryodhanasutāḥ sarve tathā duḥśāsanasya ca
saubhadreṇa kṛtaḥ bhāgaḥ rājā ca eva bṛhadbalaḥ

19. All the sons of Duryodhana, and likewise those of Duḥśāsana, were assigned as a portion to Abhimanyu (Saubhadra). And King Bṛhadbala was also thus assigned.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनसुताः (duryodhanasutāḥ) - sons of Duryodhana

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - Referring to the sons of Duḥśāsana. (of Duḥśāsana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - By Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā. (by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, assigned

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, division

• राजा (rājā) - King

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala, a powerful king, often identified as the king of Kośala and an ally of Duryodhana. (Bṛhadbala)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनसुताः (duryodhanasutāḥ) - sons of Duryodhana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasuta

duryodhanasuta - son of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+suta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighter).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bring forth, beget) + ta suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Part of the collective subject that was assigned as a share.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'duryodhanasutāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'duryodhanasutāḥ' with Duḥśāsana's sons.

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - Referring to the sons of Duḥśāsana. (of Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

From dus (bad) + śāsana (ruling, commanding).

Prefix: dus

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Possessive, implying 'sons of Duḥśāsana'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with the previous phrase.

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - By Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā. (by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Subhadrā + aṇ suffix.

Note: Agent of the action of assigning.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, assigned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created, assigned

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + ta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'bhāgaḥ'.

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, division

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division, part, lot

From root bhaj (to divide, share).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

Note: Another subject that was assigned as a share.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects King Bṛhadbala to the list.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'rājā', meaning 'even the king' or 'also the king'.

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - King Bṛhadbala, a powerful king, often identified as the king of Kośala and an ally of Duryodhana. (Bṛhadbala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (name of a powerful King)

Compound of bṛhat (great) + bala (strength, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Root bṛh (to grow), an n-stem adjective.
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'rājā'.