महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-46

कस्तांस्तरस्विनो भूयः संदीपयति पाण्डवान् ।
अर्चिष्मतो महेष्वासान्हविषा पावकानिव ॥४६॥

46. kastāṁstarasvino bhūyaḥ saṁdīpayati pāṇḍavān ,
arciṣmato maheṣvāsānhaviṣā pāvakāniva.

46. kaḥ tān tarasvinaḥ bhūyaḥ saṃdīpayati pāṇḍavān
arciṣmataḥ mahā iṣvāsān haviṣā pāvakān iva

46. Who again ignites those powerful Pandavas, those fiery, great archers, just as one ignites fires with ghee (havis)?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• तान् (tān) - them

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful, swift

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• संदीपयति (saṁdīpayati) - ignites, kindles, inflames, excites

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• अर्चिष्मतः (arciṣmataḥ) - fiery, radiant, shining

• महाइष्वासान् (mahāiṣvāsān) - great archers, great bowmen

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, with ghee

• पावकान् (pāvakān) - fires, purifiers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - powerful, swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, quick, powerful, vigorous

Note: Modifies 'tān Pāṇḍavān'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

संदीपयति (saṁdīpayati) - ignites, kindles, inflames, excites

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dīp

causative

Causative stem from root 'dīp' (class 4) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dīp (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

अर्चिष्मतः (arciṣmataḥ) - fiery, radiant, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - fiery, flaming, radiant, shining, luminous

Derived from 'arcis' (flame, ray) with '-mat' suffix.

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavān'.

महाइष्वासान् (mahāiṣvāsān) - great archers, great bowmen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'iṣu' (arrow) and 'āsa' (thrower, from 'as' to throw).

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavān'.

हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, with ghee

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, sacrificial offering (especially ghee)

Root: hu (class 3)

पावकान् (pāvakān) - fires, purifiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier; pure, purifying

Agent noun derived from root 'pū' (to purify) with suffix '-aka'.

Root: pū (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)