महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-36

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
उभौ स्व एकजातीयौ तथोभौ भूमिगोचरौ ।
अथ कस्मात्पाण्डवानामेकतो मन्यसे जयम् ॥३६॥

36. duryodhana uvāca ,
ubhau sva ekajātīyau tathobhau bhūmigocarau ,
atha kasmātpāṇḍavānāmekato manyase jayam.

36. duryodhana uvāca ubhau sva ekajātau tathā ubhau
bhūmigocarau atha kasmāt pāṇḍavānām ekataḥ manyase jayam

36. Duryodhana said: "Both of us are certainly of the same lineage, and both of us dwell upon the earth. Then why do you believe that victory will be on the Pāṇḍavas' side alone?"

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - The eldest Kaurava prince (Duryodhana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उभौ (ubhau) - both of us (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (both)

• स्व (sva) - Emphasizing the preceding statement 'both of us' (indeed, certainly (particle))

• एकजातौ (ekajātau) - of the same lineage (Kuru lineage) (of the same class/species/kind)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both of us (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (both)

• भूमिगोचरौ (bhūmigocarau) - inhabitants of the earth (moving on the earth, inhabiting the earth)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thus)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (from what, why)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - only for one side (the Pāṇḍavas') (from one side, on one side, only)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you believe/foresee (you think, you believe, you consider)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - The eldest Kaurava prince (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root vac, class 2, perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

उभौ (ubhau) - both of us (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

स्व (sva) - Emphasizing the preceding statement 'both of us' (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

एकजातौ (ekajātau) - of the same lineage (Kuru lineage) (of the same class/species/kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ekajāti

ekajāti - of the same kind, of the same caste/species/lineage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+jāti)

• eka – one, same
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• jāti – birth, lineage, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adjective for ubhau.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

उभौ (ubhau) - both of us (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to both parties (Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas).

भूमिगोचरौ (bhūmigocarau) - inhabitants of the earth (moving on the earth, inhabiting the earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhūmigocara

bhūmigocara - moving on the earth, terrestrial, inhabiting the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+gocara)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• gocara – moving on, inhabiting, range, sphere
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go) + 'car' (to move)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective for ubhau.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a transition or consequence.

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (from what, why)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Ablative of kim, meaning "why" or "from what reason".

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Genitive plural, "of the Pāṇḍavas".

एकतः (ekataḥ) - only for one side (the Pāṇḍavas') (from one side, on one side, only)

(indeclinable)

Derived from eka + suffix -tas

Note: Emphasizes exclusivity to one party.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you believe/foresee (you think, you believe, you consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present

Root man, class 4, present middle, 2nd person singular

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Verb "to think, consider".

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of manyase.