महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-49

तान्सर्वानाहवे क्रुद्धान्सानुबन्धान्समागतान् ।
अहमेकः समादास्ये तिमिर्मत्स्यानिवौदकान् ॥४९॥

49. tānsarvānāhave kruddhānsānubandhānsamāgatān ,
ahamekaḥ samādāsye timirmatsyānivaudakān.

49. tān sarvān āhave kruddhān sānubandhān samāgatān
aham ekaḥ samādāsye timiḥ matsyān iva audakān

49. I alone will take on all those who have assembled in battle, enraged and accompanied by their followers, just as a great whale (timi) swallows aquatic fish.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

• सानुबन्धान् (sānubandhān) - with their followers, accompanied by connections

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - those who have assembled, gathered

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• समादास्ये (samādāsye) - I will take on, I will swallow, I will seize

• तिमिः (timiḥ) - a large fish, a whale

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• औदकान् (audakān) - aquatic (ones)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tān' and other accusative plural adjectives.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Derived from root hu (to offer) with prefix ā- (ā + hu > ā + hava)

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

सानुबन्धान् (sānubandhān) - with their followers, accompanied by connections

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sānubandha

sānubandha - accompanied by followers, with retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anubandha – attachment, connection, follower
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bandh (to bind) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - those who have assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied masculine gender of speaker).

समादास्ये (samādāsye) - I will take on, I will swallow, I will seize

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of samādā

Future tense, 1st person singular, middle voice

Root dā with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तिमिः (timiḥ) - a large fish, a whale

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of timi

timi - a large fish, whale, sea monster

Note: The subject of the simile.

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: Object of the implied action 'swallows'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a simile.

औदकान् (audakān) - aquatic (ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of audaka

audaka - aquatic, watery, produced in water

Derived from udaka (water) + aṇ (suffix for 'related to')