महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-58

भीष्मं चैव ब्रूहि गत्वा त्वमाशु युधिष्ठिरं साधुनैवाभ्युपेत ।
मा वो वधीदर्जुनो देवगुप्तः क्षिप्रं याचध्वं पाण्डवं लोकवीरम् ॥५८॥

58. bhīṣmaṁ caiva brūhi gatvā tvamāśu; yudhiṣṭhiraṁ sādhunaivābhyupeta ,
mā vo vadhīdarjuno devaguptaḥ; kṣipraṁ yācadhvaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ lokavīram.

58. bhīṣmam ca eva brūhi gatvā tvam āśu
yudhiṣṭhiram sādhunā eva abhyupeta
mā vaḥ vadhīt arjunaḥ devaguptaḥ
kṣipram yācadhvam pāṇḍavam lokavīram

58. You, having gone quickly, should tell Bhīṣma, and indeed approach Yudhiṣṭhira, who is resorted to by the virtuous. May Arjuna, protected by the gods, not kill you all! Quickly implore the Pāṇḍava, the hero of the world.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sañjaya) (you)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• साधुना (sādhunā) - by the virtuous one, by the good person

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभ्युपेत (abhyupeta) - one who is resorted to by the virtuous (approached, resorted to)

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• वः (vaḥ) - you all (Kauravas) (you (plural))

• वधीत् (vadhīt) - may kill, should kill

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• देवगुप्तः (devaguptaḥ) - protected by gods

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• याचध्वम् (yācadhvam) - you (plural) implore/beg

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava)

• लोकवीरम् (lokavīram) - hero of the world

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a revered patriarch of the Kuru dynasty)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Sañjaya) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his righteousness)

साधुना (sādhunā) - by the virtuous one, by the good person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभ्युपेत (abhyupeta) - one who is resorted to by the virtuous (approached, resorted to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupeta

abhyupeta - approached, resorted to, promised, agreed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa', suffix '-ta'

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Grammatically nominative singular, describing Yudhiṣṭhira (who is the direct object in accusative). This is a common poetic license where an adjective describing an accusative noun appears in the nominative.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - you all (Kauravas) (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वधीत् (vadhīt) - may kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle 'mā'

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a great archer)

देवगुप्तः (devaguptaḥ) - protected by gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devagupta

devagupta - protected by gods

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'gupta' (protected, PPP of 'gup')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gupta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gup' (to protect, hide)
  Root: gup (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

याचध्वम् (yācadhvam) - you (plural) implore/beg

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

लोकवीरम् (lokavīram) - hero of the world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokavīra

lokavīra - hero of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vīra)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, valorous
  noun (masculine)