महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-42

महता रथवंशेन शरजालैश्च मामकैः ।
अभिद्रुता भविष्यन्ति पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥४२॥

42. mahatā rathavaṁśena śarajālaiśca māmakaiḥ ,
abhidrutā bhaviṣyanti pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

42. mahatā rathavaṃśena śarajālaiḥ ca māmakaiḥ
abhidrutāḥ bhaviṣyanti pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

42. The Pañcālas, together with the Pandavas, will be assailed by my vast array of chariots and my showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by vast, by large

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a line of chariots, by an array of chariots, by a multitude of chariots

• शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - by nets of arrows, by showers of arrows

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - refers to Duryodhana's (by my, by my men's)

• अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, pursued

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - allies of the Pandavas (the Pañcālas (people of Pañcāla kingdom))

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - by great, by vast, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'rathavaṃśena'.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a line of chariots, by an array of chariots, by a multitude of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - line of chariots, array of chariots, multitude of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – line, race, multitude, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - by nets of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: The compound is neuter, plural instrumental form can be `jālaiḥ` like `phalaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - refers to Duryodhana's (by my, by my men's)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, relating to me, belonging to me

Derived from 'mama' (mine)

Note: Can agree with `rathavaṃśena` and `śarajālaiḥ` implicitly.

अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, pursued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidruta

abhidruta - assailed, attacked, pursued, rushed upon

past passive participle

Past passive participle of abhi- + dru (to run)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ'.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - allies of the Pandavas (the Pañcālas (people of Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - person from the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas

Note: The subjects of the sentence.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)