महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-44

जानाति हि सदा भीष्मः पाण्डवानां यशस्विनाम् ।
बलवत्तां सपुत्राणां धर्मज्ञानां महात्मनाम् ॥४४॥

44. jānāti hi sadā bhīṣmaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ yaśasvinām ,
balavattāṁ saputrāṇāṁ dharmajñānāṁ mahātmanām.

44. jānāti hi sadā bhīṣmaḥ pāṇḍavānām yaśasvinām
balavattām saputrāṇām dharmajñānām mahātmanām

44. Indeed, Bhishma always knows the great strength of the glorious Pandavas and their sons, who are knowledgeable in natural law (dharma) and are great-souled (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the glorious, of the famous

• बलवत्ताम् (balavattām) - strength, power

• सपुत्राणाम् (saputrāṇām) - of those with sons, together with their sons

• धर्मज्ञानाम् (dharmajñānām) - of those who know natural law (dharma)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - of the glorious, of the famous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Note: Modifies 'Pāṇḍavānām'.

बलवत्ताम् (balavattām) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of balavattā

balavattā - strength, power, might, vigor

Derived from 'balavat' (strong) with suffix '-tā' for abstract noun.

सपुत्राणाम् (saputrāṇām) - of those with sons, together with their sons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saputra

saputra - having sons, with sons, accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Pāṇḍavānām'.

धर्मज्ञानाम् (dharmajñānām) - of those who know natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing natural law (dharma), righteous, dutiful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knowledgeable, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'Pāṇḍavānām'.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble, illustrious (referring to the supreme cosmic self, puruṣa, or an individual of great spiritual stature)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'Pāṇḍavānām'.