महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-47

संजय उवाच ।
धृष्टद्युम्नः सदैवैतान्संदीपयति भारत ।
युध्यध्वमिति मा भैष्ट युद्धाद्भरतसत्तमाः ॥४७॥

47. saṁjaya uvāca ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ sadaivaitānsaṁdīpayati bhārata ,
yudhyadhvamiti mā bhaiṣṭa yuddhādbharatasattamāḥ.

47. saṃjaya uvāca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ sadā eva etān saṃdīpayati
bhārata yudhyadhvam iti mā bhaiṣṭa yuddhāt bharatasattamāḥ

47. Sanjaya said: "O Bhārata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna always encourages them, saying, 'Fight! Do not fear war, O best among the Bharatas!'"

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• एतान् (etān) - these, them

• संदीपयति (saṁdīpayati) - inflames, encourages, incites

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker, Sanjaya, is addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight!

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• मा (mā) - do not

• भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not fear (fear, be afraid)

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from war, from battle

• भरतसत्तमाः (bharatasattamāḥ) - O best among the Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadi's brother, commander of the Pandava army)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

संदीपयति (saṁdīpayati) - inflames, encourages, incites

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dīp

causative

Causative stem from root 'dīp' (class 4) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dīp (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker, Sanjaya, is addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a person belonging to the Bharata lineage

युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not fear (fear, be afraid)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, prohibitive aorist (luṅ) of bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from war, from battle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) as a P.P.P. noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

भरतसत्तमाः (bharatasattamāḥ) - O best among the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas, foremost of Bharata's descendants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata; an Indian
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, excellent).

Note: Addressing the Pandavas.