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5,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-60

देवैर्हि संभृतो दिव्यो रथो गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
न स जेयो मनुष्येण मा स्म कृध्वं मनो युधि ॥६०॥
60. devairhi saṁbhṛto divyo ratho gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
na sa jeyo manuṣyeṇa mā sma kṛdhvaṁ mano yudhi.
60. devaiḥ hi saṃbhṛtaḥ divyaḥ rathaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
na saḥ jeyaḥ manuṣyeṇa mā sma kṛdhvam manaḥ yudhi
60. Indeed, the divine chariot of Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, was assembled by the gods. He is not to be conquered by any man. Therefore, do not set your minds on battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
  • संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - assembled, equipped (assembled, brought together, equipped, collected)
  • दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
  • गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)
  • जेयः (jeyaḥ) - to be conquered (conquerable, to be conquered, vanquishable)
  • मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by any man (by a man, by a human being)
  • मा (mā) - do not (do not, lest)
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
  • कृध्वम् (kṛdhvam) - you (plural) set (your minds) (you (plural) make, do)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intention (mind, heart, intention)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war, in a fight)

Words meanings and morphology

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, a deity, a divine being
Root: div (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
(indeclinable)
संभृतः (saṁbhṛtaḥ) - assembled, equipped (assembled, brought together, equipped, collected)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhṛta
saṁbhṛta - collected, assembled, filled, equipped
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `bhṛ` with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram (class 1)
गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan
gāṇḍīvadhanvan - having Gāṇḍīva as bow, wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)
  • gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
    proper noun (neuter)
  • dhanvan – bow
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
जेयः (jeyaḥ) - to be conquered (conquerable, to be conquered, vanquishable)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jeya
jeya - conquerable, to be conquered, vanquishable
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
derived from root `ji` with suffix `eya`
Root: ji (class 1)
मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by any man (by a man, by a human being)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manuṣya
manuṣya - man, human being
मा (mā) - do not (do not, lest)
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with prohibitive `mā` and `kṛdhvam` (injunctive) for strong prohibition.
कृध्वम् (kṛdhvam) - you (plural) set (your minds) (you (plural) make, do)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, injunctive (luṅ-artha) of kṛ
Injunctive
Middle voice, 2nd person plural, injunctive mood.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used with `mā sma` for prohibition.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intention (mind, heart, intention)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, intention
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of `kṛdhvam` (make the mind).
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war, in a fight)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)