महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-54

स त्वं शूरश्च वीरश्च विक्रान्तश्च नरर्षभ ।
भयार्तानां परित्राता संयुगेषु न संशयः ॥५४॥

54. sa tvaṁ śūraśca vīraśca vikrāntaśca nararṣabha ,
bhayārtānāṁ paritrātā saṁyugeṣu na saṁśayaḥ.

54. sa tvam śūraḥ ca vīraḥ ca vikrāntaḥ ca nararṣabha
bhayārtānām paritrātā saṁyugeṣu na saṁśayaḥ

54. And you, O best among men (nararṣabha), are indeed brave, heroic, and valiant, a protector of those afflicted by fear in battles. There is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - you (referring back to the 'you' from the previous verse, i.e., Bhishma) (that, he, such)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative) (you)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, a hero)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, valiant, a hero)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (mighty, valiant, powerful, courageous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (nararṣabha) (O best of men, O chief of men)

• भयार्तानाम् (bhayārtānām) - of those afflicted by fear (of those distressed by fear, of those afflicted by fear)

• परित्राता (paritrātā) - a protector (protector, deliverer, savior)

• संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in encounters)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, suspicion)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - you (referring back to the 'you' from the previous verse, i.e., Bhishma) (that, he, such)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Acts as a demonstrative, here emphasizing 'you'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, a hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, mighty, a hero, a warrior

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, valiant, a hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, valiant, brave, a hero, a warrior

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (mighty, valiant, powerful, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - mighty, valiant, powerful, courageous, one who has stepped forth

Past Passive Participle

From vi-kram (to step forth, to be powerful).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (nararṣabha) (O best of men, O chief of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound of nara (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, excellent one).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, leader
  noun (masculine)

भयार्तानाम् (bhayārtānām) - of those afflicted by fear (of those distressed by fear, of those afflicted by fear)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhayārta

bhayārta - distressed by fear, terrified, frightened

Compound of bhaya (fear) and ārta (afflicted, distressed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go) or ṛt (to suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

परित्राता (paritrātā) - a protector (protector, deliverer, savior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritrātṛ

paritrātṛ - protector, deliverer, savior, one who protects

Agent noun

From pari-trā (to protect).

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in encounters)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṁyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, encounter

From sam-yuj (to join, to fight).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, suspicion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation

From sam-śī (to hesitate, to doubt).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Nullifies by 'na' ('no doubt').