महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-7

सहितः पृथिवीपालो भ्रातृभिस्तनयैस्तथा ।
अक्षौहिण्यैव सैन्यस्य वृतः पार्थं समाश्रितः ॥७॥

7. sahitaḥ pṛthivīpālo bhrātṛbhistanayaistathā ,
akṣauhiṇyaiva sainyasya vṛtaḥ pārthaṁ samāśritaḥ.

7. sahitaḥ pṛthivīpālaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ tanayaiḥ tathā
akṣauhiṇyā eva sainyasya vṛtaḥ pārtham samāśritaḥ

7. The king (Virāṭa), accompanied by his brothers and sons, and indeed surrounded by an entire akṣauhiṇī (army division) of troops, took refuge in Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, with)

• पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - King (referring to Virāṭa) (protector of the earth, king)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - his brothers (by brothers)

• तनयैः (tanayaiḥ) - his sons (by sons)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)

• अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with an akṣauhiṇī (army division)

• एव (eva) - indeed, an entire (emphasizing the completeness of the akṣauhiṇī) (indeed, just, only)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of troops (of the army, of the troops)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, attended by (surrounded, encompassed, attended by)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (to Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - took refuge in, relied upon (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, relying upon)

Words meanings and morphology

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

From sa- (with) + hita (placed, joined, derived from √dhā).

Root: dhā (class 3)

पृथिवीपालः (pṛthivīpālaḥ) - King (referring to Virāṭa) (protector of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - his brothers (by brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तनयैः (tanayaiḥ) - his sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Refers to Śaṅkha and Uttara and potentially others.

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

Adverb or conjunction.

अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - with an akṣauhiṇī (army division)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a division of an army, consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers

एव (eva) - indeed, an entire (emphasizing the completeness of the akṣauhiṇī) (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of troops (of the army, of the troops)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

From senā (army).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, attended by (surrounded, encompassed, attended by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered, appointed, gone

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (to Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

From Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - took refuge in, relied upon (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, relying upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, depended on, supported by

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + ā- + root √śri (to resort, take refuge).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb/predicate here.