महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-25
एवमेषामनीकानि प्रविभक्तानि भागशः ।
यत्ते कार्यं सपुत्रस्य क्रियतां तदकालिकम् ॥२५॥
यत्ते कार्यं सपुत्रस्य क्रियतां तदकालिकम् ॥२५॥
25. evameṣāmanīkāni pravibhaktāni bhāgaśaḥ ,
yatte kāryaṁ saputrasya kriyatāṁ tadakālikam.
yatte kāryaṁ saputrasya kriyatāṁ tadakālikam.
25.
evam eṣām anīkāni pravibhaktāni bhāgaśaḥ yat
te kāryam saputrasya kriyatām tat akālikam
te kāryam saputrasya kriyatām tat akālikam
25.
Thus, their armies are divided into sections. Whatever task you and your son have, that should be done without delay.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
- अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops
- प्रविभक्तानि (pravibhaktāni) - divided, distributed
- भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, by portions, severally
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, duty, task
- सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - of you with your son, together with the son
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be done
- तत् (tat) - that
- अकालिकम् (akālikam) - without delay, immediate, untimely
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, troops, host, array, face
प्रविभक्तानि (pravibhaktāni) - divided, distributed
(adjective)
neuter, plural of pravibhakta
pravibhakta - divided, separated, distributed, classified
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhaj' with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'.
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: bhaj (class 7)
भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, by portions, severally
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix '-śas' indicating 'by way of' or 'in parts'.
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, duty, task
(noun)
neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, work, business
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - of you with your son, together with the son
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saputra
saputra - with a son, accompanied by one's son
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - putra – son
noun (masculine)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, it should be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अकालिकम् (akālikam) - without delay, immediate, untimely
(adjective)
neuter, singular of akālika
akālika - untimely, sudden, immediate
Negative compound of 'kālika' (timely, seasonal).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kālika)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kālika – seasonal, timely, temporary
adjective (masculine/neuter)
From 'kāla' (time) + 'ṭhak' (ika) suffix.