महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-29

सर्वे ह्यतिरथाः शूराः कीर्तिमन्तः प्रतापिनः ।
सूर्यपावकयोस्तुल्यास्तेजसा समितिंजयाः ॥२९॥

29. sarve hyatirathāḥ śūrāḥ kīrtimantaḥ pratāpinaḥ ,
sūryapāvakayostulyāstejasā samitiṁjayāḥ.

29. sarve hi atirathāḥ śūrāḥ kīrtimantaḥ pratāpinaḥ
sūryapāvarkayoḥ tulyāḥ tejasā samitiṃjayāḥ

29. Indeed, all are great chariot-warriors (atiraṭhas), heroes, glorious, and formidable. They are equal to the sun and fire in their brilliance, and they are conquerors in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (these warriors) (all, everyone)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the following statement) (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors (atiraṭhas) (great chariot-warriors, mighty warriors)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned

• प्रतापिनः (pratāpinaḥ) - valorous, mighty, formidable, possessing glory/valor

• सूर्यपावर्कयोः (sūryapāvarkayoḥ) - of the sun and fire

• तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal, similar to

• तेजसा (tejasā) - in their brilliance or splendor (by splendor, by glory, by prowess, by brilliance)

• समितिंजयाः (samitiṁjayāḥ) - conquerors in battle (conquerors in battle/assembly, victorious in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (these warriors) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun.

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the following statement) (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors (atiraṭhas) (great chariot-warriors, mighty warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - a great warrior who can fight many chariot-warriors, one who excels in chariot warfare

Compound of 'ati' (beyond, exceedingly) + 'ratha' (chariot, warrior).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition.
• ratha – chariot, a warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant (adjective); hero, warrior (noun)

कीर्तिमन्तः (kīrtimantaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, glorious, renowned, possessing fame

Formed with possessive suffix 'mat' from 'kīrti' (fame).

प्रतापिनः (pratāpinaḥ) - valorous, mighty, formidable, possessing glory/valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratāpin

pratāpin - glorious, mighty, valorous, powerful, formidable

Formed with possessive suffix 'in' from 'pratāpa' (splendor, valor).

सूर्यपावर्कयोः (sūryapāvarkayoḥ) - of the sun and fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of sūryapāvaka

sūryapāvaka - sun and fire

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+pāvaka)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• pāvaka – fire, purifier
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pū' (to purify).
  Root: pū (class 1)

तुल्याः (tulyāḥ) - equal, similar to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Gerundive

From root 'tul' (to weigh) + suffix 'ya'.

Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the preceding masculine nominative plural nouns/adjectives.

तेजसा (tejasā) - in their brilliance or splendor (by splendor, by glory, by prowess, by brilliance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, light, energy, prowess, spiritual power

From root 'tij' (to be sharp).

Root: tij

Note: Denotes the quality by which they are equal.

समितिंजयाः (samitiṁjayāḥ) - conquerors in battle (conquerors in battle/assembly, victorious in conflict)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samitiñjaya

samitiñjaya - victorious in battle, conqueror of assemblies/battles

Compound of 'samiti' (battle, assembly) + 'jaya' (victory, conqueror). Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  From 'sam-' + root 'i' (to go).
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'ji' (to conquer) + suffix 'a'.
  Root: ji (class 1)