महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-23
उलूकं चापि कैतव्यं ये च सारस्वता गणाः ।
नकुलः कल्पयामास भागं माद्रवतीसुतः ॥२३॥
नकुलः कल्पयामास भागं माद्रवतीसुतः ॥२३॥
23. ulūkaṁ cāpi kaitavyaṁ ye ca sārasvatā gaṇāḥ ,
nakulaḥ kalpayāmāsa bhāgaṁ mādravatīsutaḥ.
nakulaḥ kalpayāmāsa bhāgaṁ mādravatīsutaḥ.
23.
Ulūkam ca api Kaitavyam ye ca Sārasvatāḥ gaṇāḥ
Nakulaḥ kalpayāmāsa bhāgam Mādravatīsutaḥ
Nakulaḥ kalpayāmāsa bhāgam Mādravatīsutaḥ
23.
Nakula, the son of Mādravatī, on his part, assigned Ulūka, the son of Kitava, and the Sarasvata warriors as his portion (of combatants).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उलूकम् (ulūkam) - son of Śakuni (Uluka)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- कैतव्यम् (kaitavyam) - Ulūka, as a Kaitavya (the son of Kitava)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- सारस्वताः (sārasvatāḥ) - warriors from the Sarasvati region (the Sarasvatas)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts of warriors (groups, hosts, troops)
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
- कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - assigned, allotted, fashioned
- भागम् (bhāgam) - portion of opponents for battle (share, portion, division)
- माद्रवतीसुतः (mādravatīsutaḥ) - Nakula (son of Mādravatī)
Words meanings and morphology
उलूकम् (ulūkam) - son of Śakuni (Uluka)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Ulūka
Ulūka - an owl; name of a prince, son of Śakuni
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कैतव्यम् (kaitavyam) - Ulūka, as a Kaitavya (the son of Kitava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Kaitavya
Kaitavya - a descendant of Kitava; name of a warrior
patronymic from Kitava
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सारस्वताः (sārasvatāḥ) - warriors from the Sarasvati region (the Sarasvatas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Sārasvata
Sārasvata - relating to the Sarasvatī river; an inhabitant of the Sarasvatī region
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts of warriors (groups, hosts, troops)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - troop, host, group, multitude, collection
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Nakula
Nakula - name of one of the Pandavas
कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - assigned, allotted, fashioned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kḷp
periphrastic perfect
periphrastic perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active of root kḷp, formed with āmāsa
Root: kḷp (class 10)
भागम् (bhāgam) - portion of opponents for battle (share, portion, division)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, portion, share, division, lot, destiny
माद्रवतीसुतः (mādravatīsutaḥ) - Nakula (son of Mādravatī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Mādravatīsuta
Mādravatīsuta - son of Mādravatī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
Compound type : tatpurusha (Mādravatī+suta)
- Mādravatī – name of a queen, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root sū (to beget, give birth to)
Root: sū (class 2)