महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-22

सहदेवस्तु माद्रेयः शूरः संक्रन्दनो युधि ।
स्वमंशं कल्पयामास श्यालं ते सुबलात्मजम् ॥२२॥

22. sahadevastu mādreyaḥ śūraḥ saṁkrandano yudhi ,
svamaṁśaṁ kalpayāmāsa śyālaṁ te subalātmajam.

22. Sahadevaḥ tu Mādreyaḥ śūraḥ saṅkrandanaḥ yudhi
svam aṃśam kalpayāmāsa śyālam te Subalātmajam

22. Sahadeva, the heroic son of Madri, who challenges loudly in battle, has chosen your brother-in-law, the son of Subala (Śakuni), as his personal adversary.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• माद्रेयः (mādreyaḥ) - son of Madri

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

• सङ्क्रन्दनः (saṅkrandanaḥ) - roaring, challenging; a challenger

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - personal adversary or designated opponent in battle (share, portion, opponent)

• कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - assigned, allotted, fashioned

• श्यालम् (śyālam) - brother-in-law

• ते (te) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• सुबलात्मजम् (subalātmajam) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sahadeva

Sahadeva - name of the youngest of the Pandavas

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

माद्रेयः (mādreyaḥ) - son of Madri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Mādreya

Mādreya - son of Madri (referring to Nakula and Sahadeva)

patronymic from Madri

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, heroic; a hero, warrior

सङ्क्रन्दनः (saṅkrandanaḥ) - roaring, challenging; a challenger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkrandana

saṅkrandana - shouting loudly, roaring; a challenger or attacker (often an epithet of Indra)

agent noun

from saṃ- + root krand (to cry out, roar)

Prefix: sam

Root: krand (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

अंशम् (aṁśam) - personal adversary or designated opponent in battle (share, portion, opponent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division

कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - assigned, allotted, fashioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kḷp

periphrastic perfect

periphrastic perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active of root kḷp, formed with āmāsa

Root: kḷp (class 10)

श्यालम् (śyālam) - brother-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śyāla

śyāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

ते (te) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: enclitic pronoun, genitive singular

सुबलात्मजम् (subalātmajam) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Subalātmaja

Subalātmaja - son of Subala

Compound type : tatpurusha (Subala+ātmaja)

• Subala – name of the king of Gāndhāra, father of Śakuni
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)