महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-43

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
उन्मत्त इव मे पुत्रो विलपत्येष संजय ।
न हि शक्तो युधा जेतुं धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥४३॥

43. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
unmatta iva me putro vilapatyeṣa saṁjaya ,
na hi śakto yudhā jetuṁ dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

43. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca unmattaḥ iva me putraḥ vilapati eṣaḥ
saṃjaya na hi śaktaḥ yudhā jetum dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram

43. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Saṃjaya, this son of mine (Duryodhana) raves as if he were insane. Indeed, he is not capable of conquering Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma), in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - refers to Duryodhana acting as if insane (mad, insane, raving, intoxicated)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मे (me) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (my, to me)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• विलपति (vilapati) - Duryodhana's delusional raving (wails, laments, raves, cries aloud)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - refers to Duryodhana (this (one))

• संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator (O Saṃjaya)

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by fight, by war

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to defeat

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known as Dharmarāja (the king of righteousness, the king of natural law (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) of 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - refers to Duryodhana acting as if insane (mad, insane, raving, intoxicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, intoxicated, raving, bewildered

past passive participle

Past passive participle of ut- + mad (to be intoxicated/excited)

Prefix: ut

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

मे (me) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Enclitic form of 'mama'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विलपति (vilapati) - Duryodhana's delusional raving (wails, laments, raves, cries aloud)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vilap

From vi- + lap (to speak)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - refers to Duryodhana (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator (O Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the capability.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong

past passive participle

Past passive participle of 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ' (Duryodhana).

युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by fight, by war

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war, combat

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to defeat

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known as Dharmarāja (the king of righteousness, the king of natural law (dharma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice, Yama (god of death and dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, literally 'firm in battle')