महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-31

नकुलः सहदेवश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
सात्यकिर्द्रुपदश्चैव धृष्टद्युम्नस्य चात्मजः ॥३१॥

31. nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
sātyakirdrupadaścaiva dhṛṣṭadyumnasya cātmajaḥ.

31. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
sātyakiḥ drupadaḥ ca eva dhṛṣṭadyumnasya ca ātmajaḥ

31. Nakula and Sahadeva, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the descendant of Pṛṣata (pārṣata); also Sātyaki and Drupada, and the son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, meaning 'son of Drupada' (Drupada being son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, just, only, also)

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son, born of oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

Compound 'saha' (with) + 'deva' (god).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, general of Pāṇḍava army)

Compound: 'dhṛṣṭa' (bold, audacious) + 'dyumna' (splendor, glory).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, meaning 'son of Drupada' (Drupada being son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son/descendant of Pṛṣata; an epithet for Drupada or Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Patronymic from 'pṛṣata'.

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

Patronymic from Satyak.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, general of Pāṇḍava army)

Compound: 'dhṛṣṭa' (bold, audacious) + 'dyumna' (splendor, glory).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, refers to the father of the next listed individual.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself, born from the self (ātman)

Compound 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (derived form)
  From root 'jan' (to be born) + suffix 'ḍa' (karaṇādi).
  Root: jan (class 4)