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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-9

असत्स्त्रीणां समाचारं सत्ये मामनुपृच्छसि ।
असदाचरिते मार्गे कथं स्यादनुकीर्तनम् ॥९॥
9. asatstrīṇāṁ samācāraṁ satye māmanupṛcchasi ,
asadācarite mārge kathaṁ syādanukīrtanam.
9. asatstrīṇām samācāram satye mām anupṛcchasi
asadācarite mārge katham syāt anukīrtanam
9. You truly ask me about the conduct of unchaste women. How can there be any remembrance or glorification on a path that is improperly trodden?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असत्स्त्रीणाम् (asatstrīṇām) - of unchaste women, of wicked women
  • समाचारम् (samācāram) - conduct, behavior
  • सत्ये (satye) - truly, verily; in truth
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • अनुपृच्छसि (anupṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire
  • असदाचरिते (asadācarite) - improperly trodden, badly behaved, ill-conducted
  • मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, in the way
  • कथम् (katham) - how, why
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be
  • अनुकीर्तनम् (anukīrtanam) - remembrance, glorification, praise

Words meanings and morphology

असत्स्त्रीणाम् (asatstrīṇām) - of unchaste women, of wicked women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of asatstrī
asatstrī - unchaste woman, wicked woman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (asat+strī)
  • asat – not good, unreal, wicked
    adjective
  • strī – woman
    noun (feminine)
समाचारम् (samācāram) - conduct, behavior
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samācāra
samācāra - conduct, behavior, practice, custom
Derived from √car (to move) with upasargas sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)
सत्ये (satye) - truly, verily; in truth
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'truly'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
अनुपृच्छसि (anupṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anupṛcch
Present stem of anu-√prach (class 6).
Prefix: anu
Root: prach (class 6)
असदाचरिते (asadācarite) - improperly trodden, badly behaved, ill-conducted
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of asadācarita
asadācarita - improperly behaved, ill-conducted, badly trodden
Past Passive Participle
Formed from negative prefix 'a-' and 'sadācarita' (well-behaved, properly trodden), which is from sam-ā-√car + kta.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sadācarita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • sadācarita – well-behaved, properly trodden
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from sam-ā-√car + kta
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mārge'.
मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, in the way
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
Root: mṛg
कथम् (katham) - how, why
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb.
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अनुकीर्तनम् (anukīrtanam) - remembrance, glorification, praise
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anukīrtana
anukīrtana - remembrance, glorification, praise, recounting
Action noun
Formed from anu-√kīrt + ana (suffix for action nouns).
Prefix: anu
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'syāt'.