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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-39

नैतामतिशये जातु वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः ।
नापि परिवदे चाहं तां पृथां पृथिवीसमाम् ॥३९॥
39. naitāmatiśaye jātu vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ ,
nāpi parivade cāhaṁ tāṁ pṛthāṁ pṛthivīsamām.
39. na etām atiśaye jātu vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ na
api parivade ca aham tām pṛthām pṛthivīsamām
39. I never try to surpass her with clothes, ornaments, or food; nor do I slander that Pritha, who is equal to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • एताम् (etām) - her, this (feminine singular)
  • अतिशये (atiśaye) - I surpass, I excel, I am superior
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः (vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ) - with clothes, ornaments, and food
  • (na) - not, no
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • परिवदे (parivade) - I blame, I slander, I reproach
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
  • पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha
  • पृथिवीसमाम् (pṛthivīsamām) - equal to the earth

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एताम् (etām) - her, this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun stem)
Note: Refers to Kunti.
अतिशये (atiśaye) - I surpass, I excel, I am superior
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of atiśī
Prefix: ati
Root: śī (class 2)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः (vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ) - with clothes, ornaments, and food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastrabhūṣaṇabhojana
vastrabhūṣaṇabhojana - clothes, ornaments, and food
Compound of `vastra`, `bhūṣaṇa`, and `bhojana`
Compound type : dvandva (vastra+bhūṣaṇa+bhojana)
  • vastra – cloth, garment, clothing
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
    noun (neuter)
    from root `bhūṣ` (to adorn)
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
  • bhojana – food, eating, meal
    noun (neuter)
    from root `bhuj` (to eat)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Combines with `na` to mean 'nor'.
परिवदे (parivade) - I blame, I slander, I reproach
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parivad
Prefix: pari
Root: vad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun stem)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun stem)
Note: Refers to Pritha.
पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pritha (name of Kunti, daughter of Sūra)
पृथिवीसमाम् (pṛthivīsamām) - equal to the earth
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivīsama
pṛthivīsama - equal to the earth, like the earth
`pṛthivī` (earth) + `sama` (equal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+sama)
  • pṛthivī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • sama – equal, same, like, similar
    adjective
Note: Modifies Pritha.