महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-222, verse-39
नैतामतिशये जातु वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः ।
नापि परिवदे चाहं तां पृथां पृथिवीसमाम् ॥३९॥
नापि परिवदे चाहं तां पृथां पृथिवीसमाम् ॥३९॥
39. naitāmatiśaye jātu vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ ,
nāpi parivade cāhaṁ tāṁ pṛthāṁ pṛthivīsamām.
nāpi parivade cāhaṁ tāṁ pṛthāṁ pṛthivīsamām.
39.
na etām atiśaye jātu vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ na
api parivade ca aham tām pṛthām pṛthivīsamām
api parivade ca aham tām pṛthām pṛthivīsamām
39.
I never try to surpass her with clothes, ornaments, or food; nor do I slander that Pritha, who is equal to the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- एताम् (etām) - her, this (feminine singular)
- अतिशये (atiśaye) - I surpass, I excel, I am superior
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः (vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ) - with clothes, ornaments, and food
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- परिवदे (parivade) - I blame, I slander, I reproach
- च (ca) - and, also
- अहम् (aham) - I
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
- पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha
- पृथिवीसमाम् (pṛthivīsamām) - equal to the earth
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एताम् (etām) - her, this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun stem)
Note: Refers to Kunti.
अतिशये (atiśaye) - I surpass, I excel, I am superior
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of atiśī
Prefix: ati
Root: śī (class 2)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
वस्त्रभूषणभोजनैः (vastrabhūṣaṇabhojanaiḥ) - with clothes, ornaments, and food
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastrabhūṣaṇabhojana
vastrabhūṣaṇabhojana - clothes, ornaments, and food
Compound of `vastra`, `bhūṣaṇa`, and `bhojana`
Compound type : dvandva (vastra+bhūṣaṇa+bhojana)
- vastra – cloth, garment, clothing
noun (neuter) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
noun (neuter)
from root `bhūṣ` (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10) - bhojana – food, eating, meal
noun (neuter)
from root `bhuj` (to eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Combines with `na` to mean 'nor'.
परिवदे (parivade) - I blame, I slander, I reproach
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parivad
Prefix: pari
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun stem)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun stem)
Note: Refers to Pritha.
पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pritha (name of Kunti, daughter of Sūra)
पृथिवीसमाम् (pṛthivīsamām) - equal to the earth
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivīsama
pṛthivīsama - equal to the earth, like the earth
`pṛthivī` (earth) + `sama` (equal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+sama)
- pṛthivī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - sama – equal, same, like, similar
adjective
Note: Modifies Pritha.