महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-43

तान्सर्वानग्रहारेण ब्राह्मणान्ब्रह्मवादिनः ।
यथार्हं पूजयामि स्म पानाच्छादनभोजनैः ॥४३॥

43. tānsarvānagrahāreṇa brāhmaṇānbrahmavādinaḥ ,
yathārhaṁ pūjayāmi sma pānācchādanabhojanaiḥ.

43. tān sarvān agrahāreṇa brāhmaṇān brahmavādinaḥ
yathārham pūjayāmi sma pānācchādanabhojanaiḥ

43. I used to honor all those Brahmins (brahmavādin) appropriately with grants of land (agrahāra), and with drinks, clothing, and food.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those Brahmins mentioned in previous verses (those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• अग्रहारेण (agrahāreṇa) - by a grant of land

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of brahman (brahman), theologians

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as deserved, appropriately, duly

• पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I honor, I worship

• स्म (sma) - used to (particle indicating past tense)

• पानाच्छादनभोजनैः (pānācchādanabhojanaiḥ) - with drinks, clothes, and food

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those Brahmins mentioned in previous verses (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'tān' and 'brāhmaṇān'.

अग्रहारेण (agrahāreṇa) - by a grant of land

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agrahāra

agrahāra - a grant of land, village, or estate to Brahmins, especially for religious purposes

compound of agra (foremost, first) + hāra (gift, carrying)

Compound type : tatpurusha (agra+hāra)

• agra – foremost, front, peak
  noun (neuter)
• hāra – a gift, offering, collection, necklace
  noun (masculine)
  from root hṛ (to take, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of honoring.

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, related to brahman (brahman)

from brahman (brahman) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: Direct object of 'pūjayāmi'.

ब्रह्मवादिनः (brahmavādinaḥ) - expounders of brahman (brahman), theologians

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - one who speaks about or teaches brahman (brahman), a theologian, a Vedantin

compound of brahman (brahman) + vādin (speaker), from root vad (to speak)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth, sacred utterance, the Vedas
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, expounder, proponent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root vad (to speak) + ṇini (agent suffix)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as deserved, appropriately, duly

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as, according to) + arham (deserving, proper)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies the verb 'pūjayāmi'.

पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I honor, I worship

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pūj

Present active indicative

1st person singular, present active, 10th conjugation (or causal form of root pūj)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: The speaker is Yudhishthira.

स्म (sma) - used to (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

Note: Transforms 'pūjayāmi' (I honor) into 'I used to honor'.

पानाच्छादनभोजनैः (pānācchādanabhojanaiḥ) - with drinks, clothes, and food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pānācchādanabhojana

pānācchādanabhojana - drinks, clothes, and food (as a group)

dvandva compound of pāna (drink), ācchādana (clothing), and bhojana (food)

Compound type : dvandva (pāna+ācchādana+bhojana)

• pāna – drink, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ācchādana – covering, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  from prefix ā- + root chad (to cover)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: chad (class 10)
• bhojana – food, eating
  noun (neuter)
  from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates the means of honoring.