महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-4

केन द्रौपदि वृत्तेन पाण्डवानुपतिष्ठसि ।
लोकपालोपमान्वीरान्यूनः परमसंमतान् ।
कथं च वशगास्तुभ्यं न कुप्यन्ति च ते शुभे ॥४॥

4. kena draupadi vṛttena pāṇḍavānupatiṣṭhasi ,
lokapālopamānvīrānyūnaḥ paramasaṁmatān ,
kathaṁ ca vaśagāstubhyaṁ na kupyanti ca te śubhe.

4. kena draupadi vṛttena pāṇḍavān
upatiṣṭhasi | lokapāla-upamān vīrān yūnaḥ
parama-saṃmatān | kathaṃ ca vaśagāḥ
tubhyaṃ na kupyanti ca te śubhe

4. "O Draupadi, by what conduct do you attend to the Pandavas—those heroes who are like the guardians of the world, young, and highly esteemed? And how is it, O auspicious one, that they remain obedient to you and never get angry?"

Words meanings summery:

• केन (kena) - by what, with what

• द्रौपदि (draupadi) - O Draupadi

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior, by character

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• उपतिष्ठसि (upatiṣṭhasi) - you attend, you serve, you approach respectfully

• लोकपाल-उपमान् (lokapāla-upamān) - like the guardians of the world

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

• यूनः (yūnaḥ) - young, youths

• परम-संमतान् (parama-saṁmatān) - highly esteemed, greatly respected

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - obedient, submissive, under control

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• न (na) - not, no

• कुप्यन्ति (kupyanti) - they get angry, they are angry

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - the Pandavas (they)

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious Draupadi (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

Words meanings and morphology

केन (kena) - by what, with what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

द्रौपदि (draupadi) - O Draupadi

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of draupadi

draupadi - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior, by character

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character; that which has happened, an event

Past Passive Participle (from √vṛt)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

उपतिष्ठसि (upatiṣṭhasi) - you attend, you serve, you approach respectfully

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upa-sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

लोकपाल-उपमान् (lokapāla-upamān) - like the guardians of the world

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla-upama

lokapāla-upama - resembling the guardians of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lokapāla+upama)

• lokapāla – guardian of the world (one of the eight or ten)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

यूनः (yūnaḥ) - young, youths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yuvan

yuvan - young, youth, young man

परम-संमतान् (parama-saṁmatān) - highly esteemed, greatly respected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parama-saṃmata

parama-saṁmata - highly esteemed, greatly honored

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃmata)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• saṃmata – esteemed, approved, respected, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - obedient, submissive, under control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśaga

vaśaga - obedient, submissive, under control, compliant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, being, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कुप्यन्ति (kupyanti) - they get angry, they are angry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kup

Root: kup (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - the Pandavas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious Draupadi (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, bright, fortunate