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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-50

अन्तःपुराणां सर्वेषां भृत्यानां चैव सर्वशः ।
आ गोपालाविपालेभ्यः सर्वं वेद कृताकृतम् ॥५०॥
50. antaḥpurāṇāṁ sarveṣāṁ bhṛtyānāṁ caiva sarvaśaḥ ,
ā gopālāvipālebhyaḥ sarvaṁ veda kṛtākṛtam.
50. antaḥpurāṇām sarveṣām bhṛtyānām ca eva sarvaśaḥ
ā gopāla-avipālebhyah sarvam veda kṛta-akṛtam
50. I know all that has been done and left undone concerning everyone: all the women of the inner apartments, all the servants, right down from the cowherds to the shepherds.
50. את כל נשות הארמון הפנימי ואת כל המשרתים, עד לרועי הפרות והכבשים, אני יודעת הכול - מה נעשה ומה לא נעשה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the inner apartments, of the women of the harem
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the women of the inner apartments (of all)
  • भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of the servants
  • च (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, universally
  • आ (ā) - from (up to, from...to)
  • गोपाल-अविपालेभ्यह् (gopāla-avipālebhyah) - from cowherds to shepherds (referring to the range of people) (to the cowherds and shepherds)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
  • वेद (veda) - I know
  • कृत-अकृतम् (kṛta-akṛtam) - done and undone, what has been done and what has not

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the inner apartments, of the women of the harem
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, zenana
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+pura)
  • antar – inside, within, inner
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, fortress, house, apartment
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pur
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the women of the inner apartments (of all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of the servants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained
Gerundive
Derived from root √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, universally
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to sarva
आ (ā) - from (up to, from...to)
(indeclinable)
गोपाल-अविपालेभ्यह् (gopāla-avipālebhyah) - from cowherds to shepherds (referring to the range of people) (to the cowherds and shepherds)
(noun)
masculine, plural of gopāla-avipāla
gopāla-avipāla - cowherds and shepherds
Compound type : dvandva (gopāla+avipāla)
  • gopāla – cowherd, protector of cows
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of go (cow) and pāla (protector)
    Root: pāl (class 10)
  • avipāla – shepherd, protector of sheep
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of avi (sheep) and pāla (protector)
    Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Used with 'ā' to indicate 'from... to...'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वेद (veda) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, ātmanepada, perfect (liṭ) of vid
Perfect tense (liṭ), ātmanepada, 1st singular, irregular form, used with present meaning (vid-laṭ)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Literally 'I have known', but commonly used in the sense of 'I know'.
कृत-अकृतम् (kṛta-akṛtam) - done and undone, what has been done and what has not
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta-akṛta
kṛta-akṛta - done and undone, complete and incomplete
Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • akṛta – undone, not done, unmade
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Negative particle 'a' + Past Passive Participle from root √kṛ
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Compound functioning as a noun in accusative singular.