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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-50

अन्तःपुराणां सर्वेषां भृत्यानां चैव सर्वशः ।
आ गोपालाविपालेभ्यः सर्वं वेद कृताकृतम् ॥५०॥
50. antaḥpurāṇāṁ sarveṣāṁ bhṛtyānāṁ caiva sarvaśaḥ ,
ā gopālāvipālebhyaḥ sarvaṁ veda kṛtākṛtam.
50. antaḥpurāṇām sarveṣām bhṛtyānām ca eva sarvaśaḥ
ā gopāla-avipālebhyah sarvam veda kṛta-akṛtam
50. I know all that has been done and left undone concerning everyone: all the women of the inner apartments, all the servants, right down from the cowherds to the shepherds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the inner apartments, of the women of the harem
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the women of the inner apartments (of all)
  • भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of the servants
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, universally
  • (ā) - from (up to, from...to)
  • गोपाल-अविपालेभ्यह् (gopāla-avipālebhyah) - from cowherds to shepherds (referring to the range of people) (to the cowherds and shepherds)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
  • वेद (veda) - I know
  • कृत-अकृतम् (kṛta-akṛtam) - done and undone, what has been done and what has not

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुराणाम् (antaḥpurāṇām) - of the inner apartments, of the women of the harem
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, zenana
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+pura)
  • antar – inside, within, inner
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, fortress, house, apartment
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pur
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all the women of the inner apartments (of all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of the servants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained
Gerundive
Derived from root √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, universally
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to sarva
(ā) - from (up to, from...to)
(indeclinable)
गोपाल-अविपालेभ्यह् (gopāla-avipālebhyah) - from cowherds to shepherds (referring to the range of people) (to the cowherds and shepherds)
(noun)
masculine, plural of gopāla-avipāla
gopāla-avipāla - cowherds and shepherds
Compound type : dvandva (gopāla+avipāla)
  • gopāla – cowherd, protector of cows
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of go (cow) and pāla (protector)
    Root: pāl (class 10)
  • avipāla – shepherd, protector of sheep
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of avi (sheep) and pāla (protector)
    Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Used with 'ā' to indicate 'from... to...'
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वेद (veda) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, ātmanepada, perfect (liṭ) of vid
Perfect tense (liṭ), ātmanepada, 1st singular, irregular form, used with present meaning (vid-laṭ)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Literally 'I have known', but commonly used in the sense of 'I know'.
कृत-अकृतम् (kṛta-akṛtam) - done and undone, what has been done and what has not
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta-akṛta
kṛta-akṛta - done and undone, complete and incomplete
Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • akṛta – undone, not done, unmade
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Negative particle 'a' + Past Passive Participle from root √kṛ
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Compound functioning as a noun in accusative singular.