महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-14

जिह्वया यानि पुरुषस्त्वचा वाप्युपसेवते ।
तत्र चूर्णानि दत्तानि हन्युः क्षिप्रमसंशयम् ॥१४॥

14. jihvayā yāni puruṣastvacā vāpyupasevate ,
tatra cūrṇāni dattāni hanyuḥ kṣipramasaṁśayam.

14. jihvayā yāni puruṣaḥ tvacā vā api upasevate
tatra cūrṇāni dattāni hanyuḥ kṣipram asaṃśayam

14. Powders administered into those things that a person (puruṣa) consumes by tongue or by skin would undoubtedly kill quickly.

Words meanings summery:

• जिह्वया (jihvayā) - by the tongue

• यानि (yāni) - those things which (which, whatsoever)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, a human being, a male)

• त्वचा (tvacā) - by the skin

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपसेवते (upasevate) - he consumes, he uses, he partakes of

• तत्र (tatra) - into those (things which are consumed) (there, in that place, in that case)

• चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) - powders, pulverized substances

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, administered, offered

• हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill, they might kill

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

जिह्वया (jihvayā) - by the tongue

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

यानि (yāni) - those things which (which, whatsoever)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the objects of consumption, such as food or drink.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, a human being, a male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)

त्वचा (tvacā) - by the skin

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपसेवते (upasevate) - he consumes, he uses, he partakes of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upasevate

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - into those (things which are consumed) (there, in that place, in that case)

(indeclinable)

चूर्णानि (cūrṇāni) - powders, pulverized substances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cūrṇa

cūrṇa - powder, flour, pulverized substance

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, administered, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, offered, placed

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'cūrṇāni'.

हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would kill, they might kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Optative

3rd person plural, optative mood, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of 'kṣipra' (quick) used adverbially.

Note: Functions as an adverb.

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, undoubtedly, certainly

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'saṃśaya' (doubt).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√śī (to doubt).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb.