महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-56

प्रथमं प्रतिबुध्यामि चरमं संविशामि च ।
नित्यकालमहं सत्ये एतत्संवननं मम ॥५६॥

56. prathamaṁ pratibudhyāmi caramaṁ saṁviśāmi ca ,
nityakālamahaṁ satye etatsaṁvananaṁ mama.

56. prathamam pratibudhyāmi caram am saṃviśāmi ca
nityakālam aham satye etat saṃvananam mama

56. I am the first to awaken and the last to retire. O truthful one (satye), this constant dedication of mine is my way of winning affection (saṃvanana).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, at first)

• प्रतिबुध्यामि (pratibudhyāmi) - I awaken (I wake up, I awaken, I perceive)

• चरमम् (caramam) - last (last, finally, at last)

• संविशामि (saṁviśāmi) - I retire (go to sleep) (I enter, I lie down, I go to sleep)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• नित्यकालम् (nityakālam) - constant dedication (always, constantly, perpetually)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सत्ये (satye) - O truthful one! (addressing Yudhisthira) (O truthful one!)

• एतत् (etat) - this (my constant dedication) (this, that)

• संवननम् (saṁvananam) - way of winning affection (saṃvanana) (conciliation, enchantment, winning over, charm)

• मम (mama) - my (my, mine, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, at first)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative singular neuter.

प्रतिबुध्यामि (pratibudhyāmi) - I awaken (I wake up, I awaken, I perceive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratibudh

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 4)

चरमम् (caramam) - last (last, finally, at last)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative singular neuter.

संविशामि (saṁviśāmi) - I retire (go to sleep) (I enter, I lie down, I go to sleep)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃviś

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

नित्यकालम् (nityakālam) - constant dedication (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+kāla)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

सत्ये (satye) - O truthful one! (addressing Yudhisthira) (O truthful one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of satyā

satyā - truthful, honest (feminine form)

Note: Addressing Yudhisthira, whose name means 'firm in truth'.

एतत् (etat) - this (my constant dedication) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

संवननम् (saṁvananam) - way of winning affection (saṃvanana) (conciliation, enchantment, winning over, charm)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvanana

saṁvanana - conciliation, enchantment, charming, winning over, alluring

Verbal noun

Derived from root √van (to win, to gain) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: van (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, mine, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I