महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-36

अहं पतीन्नातिशये नात्यश्ने नातिभूषये ।
नापि परिवदे श्वश्रूं सर्वदा परियन्त्रिता ॥३६॥

36. ahaṁ patīnnātiśaye nātyaśne nātibhūṣaye ,
nāpi parivade śvaśrūṁ sarvadā pariyantritā.

36. aham patīn na ati śaye na ati aśne na ati bhūṣaye
na api parivade śvaśrūm sarvadā pariyantritā

36. I do not outshine my husbands, nor do I overeat or over-adorn myself. Moreover, I never speak ill of my mother-in-law, always maintaining self-control.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, masters, lords

• न (na) - not

• अति (ati) - exceedingly, too much

• शये (śaye) - I outshine, I surpass (I lie, I rest, I excel)

• न (na) - not

• अति (ati) - excessively, too much

• अश्ने (aśne) - I overeat (in conjunction with 'ati') (I eat, I consume)

• न (na) - not

• अति (ati) - excessively, too much

• भूषये (bhūṣaye) - I over-adorn myself (in conjunction with 'ati') (I adorn, I decorate)

• न (na) - not, nor

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• परिवदे (parivade) - I scold, I speak ill of, I blame

• श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, ever

• परियन्त्रिता (pariyantritā) - self-controlled, restrained, well-controlled

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, masters, lords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - exceedingly, too much

(indeclinable)

शये (śaye) - I outshine, I surpass (I lie, I rest, I excel)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Atmanepada form.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - excessively, too much

(indeclinable)

अश्ने (aśne) - I overeat (in conjunction with 'ati') (I eat, I consume)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aśn

Root: aś (class 9)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - excessively, too much

(indeclinable)

भूषये (bhūṣaye) - I over-adorn myself (in conjunction with 'ati') (I adorn, I decorate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhūṣay

Derived from √bhūṣ, a denominative or class 10 root.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

परिवदे (parivade) - I scold, I speak ill of, I blame

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parivad

Prefix: pari

Root: vad (class 1)

श्वश्रूम् (śvaśrūm) - mother-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

परियन्त्रिता (pariyantritā) - self-controlled, restrained, well-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pariyantrita

pariyantrita - self-controlled, restrained, regulated, checked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari-√yam (to restrain, control) with kta (ta) suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: yam (class 1)