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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-41

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिनः ।
त्रिंशद्दासीक एकैको यान्बिभर्ति युधिष्ठिरः ॥४१॥
41. aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakā gṛhamedhinaḥ ,
triṁśaddāsīka ekaiko yānbibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
41. aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakāḥ gṛhamedhinaḥ
triṃśaddāsīkaḥ ekaikaḥ yān bibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
41. King Yudhishthira maintains eighty-eight thousand householders (snātaka-gṛhamedhin), each of whom has thirty female servants.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousand
  • स्नातकाः (snātakāḥ) - householders who have completed their Vedic studies (graduates of Vedic studies)
  • गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders
  • त्रिंशद्दासीकः (triṁśaddāsīkaḥ) - having thirty female servants
  • एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, every single one
  • यान् (yān) - whom (masculine, plural)
  • बिभर्ति (bibharti) - maintains, supports, carries
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि (aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi) - eighty-eight thousand
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṣṭāśītisahasra
aṣṭāśītisahasra - eighty-eight thousand
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aṣṭāśīti+sahasra)
  • aṣṭāśīti – eighty-eight
    numeral (feminine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
स्नातकाः (snātakāḥ) - householders who have completed their Vedic studies (graduates of Vedic studies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of snātaka
snātaka - one who has bathed after completing Vedic studies, a graduate, an initiated householder
from root snā (to bathe) + ṇvul (kṛt affix)
Root: snā (class 2)
गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin
gṛhamedhin - householder, one who maintains a household fire and family life
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+medhin)
  • gṛha – house, home
    noun (neuter)
  • medhin – one who sacrifices, one who maintains
    noun (masculine)
    from root medh (to sacrifice)
    Root: medh
त्रिंशद्दासीकः (triṁśaddāsīkaḥ) - having thirty female servants
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triṃśaddāsīka
triṁśaddāsīka - having thirty female servants
compound of triṃśat (thirty) + dāsī (female servant) + ka (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (triṃśat+dāsīka)
  • triṃśat – thirty
    numeral (feminine)
  • dāsīka – having female servants
    adjective (masculine)
    from dāsī (female servant) + ka (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'ekaikaḥ'.
एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, every single one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each, every single one
reduplication of eka (one)
Note: Refers to each of the householders.
यान् (yān) - whom (masculine, plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the eighty-eight thousand householders.
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - maintains, supports, carries
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhṛ
Present active indicative
3rd person singular, intensive (reduplicated) form of root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; name of the eldest Pandava
Compound type : tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
    from root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – steady, firm, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)