महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-15

जलोदरसमायुक्ताः श्वित्रिणः पलितास्तथा ।
अपुमांसः कृताः स्त्रीभिर्जडान्धबधिरास्तथा ॥१५॥

15. jalodarasamāyuktāḥ śvitriṇaḥ palitāstathā ,
apumāṁsaḥ kṛtāḥ strībhirjaḍāndhabadhirāstathā.

15. jalodara-samāyuktāḥ śvitriṇaḥ palitāḥ tathā
apumāṃsaḥ kṛtāḥ strībhiḥ jaḍāndhabadhirāḥ tathā

15. They are made afflicted with dropsy (jalodara), become lepers (śvitriṇaḥ), gray-haired, and impotent by women; and likewise, dull-witted, blind, and deaf.

Words meanings summery:

• जलोदर-समायुक्ताः (jalodara-samāyuktāḥ) - afflicted with dropsy, suffering from ascites

• श्वित्रिणः (śvitriṇaḥ) - lepers, those suffering from leukoderma

• पलिताः (palitāḥ) - prematurely gray-haired (gray-haired, hoary, aged)

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

• अपुमांसः (apumāṁsaḥ) - impotent, emasculated, not men

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (into these conditions) (made, done, performed, rendered)

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• जडान्धबधिराः (jaḍāndhabadhirāḥ) - dull-witted, blind, and deaf

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

जलोदर-समायुक्ताः (jalodara-samāyuktāḥ) - afflicted with dropsy, suffering from ascites

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalodara-samāyukta

jalodara-samāyukta - afflicted with dropsy (jalodara), connected with water-belly

Compound containing a Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'jalodara' (dropsy, water-belly) and 'samāyukta' (connected with, endowed with, afflicted by). Samāyukta is PPP of sam-ā-√yuj.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalodara+samāyukta)

• jalodara – dropsy, ascites (accumulation of water in the abdomen)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'jala' (water) and 'udara' (belly).
• samāyukta – connected with, endowed with, afflicted by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā-√yuj (to join together, to connect).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the victims of the malicious acts.

श्वित्रिणः (śvitriṇaḥ) - lepers, those suffering from leukoderma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvitrin

śvitrin - suffering from śvitra (leukoderma, white leprosy); a leper

Derived from 'śvitra' (leukoderma) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

पलिताः (palitāḥ) - prematurely gray-haired (gray-haired, hoary, aged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of palita

palita - gray, hoary, gray-haired (especially prematurely)

Past Passive Participle

From √pal (to become grey).

Root: pal (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

अपुमांसः (apumāṁsaḥ) - impotent, emasculated, not men

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apumāṃs

apumāṁs - not a man, impotent, eunuch

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'pumāṃs' (man, male).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pumāṃs)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• pumāṃs – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (into these conditions) (made, done, performed, rendered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished, artificial

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Serves as the main verb 'are made' in the passive construction.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kṛtāḥ'.

जडान्धबधिराः (jaḍāndhabadhirāḥ) - dull-witted, blind, and deaf

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jaḍāndhabadhira

jaḍāndhabadhira - dull-witted, blind, and deaf

Dvanda compound of 'jaḍa' (dull, stupid), 'andha' (blind), and 'badhira' (deaf).

Compound type : dvandva (jaḍa+andha+badhira)

• jaḍa – dull, stupid, senseless, inert, cold
  adjective (masculine)
• andha – blind
  adjective (masculine)
• badhira – deaf
  adjective (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)