महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-222, verse-26
अतिरस्कृतसंभाषा दुःस्त्रियो नानुसेवती ।
अनुकूलवती नित्यं भवाम्यनलसा सदा ॥२६॥
अनुकूलवती नित्यं भवाम्यनलसा सदा ॥२६॥
26. atiraskṛtasaṁbhāṣā duḥstriyo nānusevatī ,
anukūlavatī nityaṁ bhavāmyanalasā sadā.
anukūlavatī nityaṁ bhavāmyanalasā sadā.
26.
atiraskṛtasaṃbhāṣā duḥstriyaḥ na anusevatī
anukūlavatī nityaṃ bhavāmi analasā sadā
anukūlavatī nityaṃ bhavāmi analasā sadā
26.
I speak respectfully, do not associate with bad women, and always remain agreeable and diligent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिरस्कृतसंभाषा (atiraskṛtasaṁbhāṣā) - One whose speech is not disrespectful, speaking respectfully
- दुःस्त्रियः (duḥstriyaḥ) - Wicked women, bad women
- न (na) - Not, no
- अनुसेवती (anusevatī) - (One who) does not frequent or serve, not associating
- अनुकूलवती (anukūlavatī) - Agreeable, favorable, compliant
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - Always, constantly, perpetually
- भवामि (bhavāmi) - I am, I become, I exist
- अनलसा (analasā) - Not lazy, diligent, active
- सदा (sadā) - Always, ever, perpetually
Words meanings and morphology
अतिरस्कृतसंभाषा (atiraskṛtasaṁbhāṣā) - One whose speech is not disrespectful, speaking respectfully
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atiraskṛtasaṃbhāṣā
atiraskṛtasaṁbhāṣa - one whose conversation is not despised/disrespected; speaking respectfully
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tiraskṛtasaṃbhāṣa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - tiraskṛtasaṃbhāṣa – one whose speech is scorned/disrespected
adjective (masculine) - tiraskṛta – scorned, despised, disrespected, put aside
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ with prefix tiras-
Prefix: tiras
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃbhāṣā – speech, conversation, discourse
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
दुःस्त्रियः (duḥstriyaḥ) - Wicked women, bad women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of duḥstrī
duḥstrī - a bad woman, an unchaste woman, wicked woman
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dus+strī)
- dus – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable
prefix - strī – woman, wife, female
noun (feminine)
न (na) - Not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुसेवती (anusevatī) - (One who) does not frequent or serve, not associating
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anusevatī
anusevin - following, serving, attending, associating with
Agent Noun / Active Participle
From root sev with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: sev (class 1)
अनुकूलवती (anukūlavatī) - Agreeable, favorable, compliant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anukūlavatī
anukūlavat - having what is agreeable; agreeable, compliant, favorable
Possessive suffix -vat
From anukūla with suffix vat
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - Always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
भवामि (bhavāmi) - I am, I become, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active Indicative
1st Person Singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनलसा (analasā) - Not lazy, diligent, active
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of analasā
analasa - not lazy, diligent, active, energetic
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'alasa' (lazy)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+alasa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - alasa – lazy, idle, inactive, languid
adjective (masculine)
Root: las (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - Always, ever, perpetually
(indeclinable)