महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-45

महार्हमाल्याभरणाः सुवर्णाश्चन्दनोक्षिताः ।
मणीन्हेम च बिभ्रत्यो नृत्यगीतविशारदाः ॥४५॥

45. mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ suvarṇāścandanokṣitāḥ ,
maṇīnhema ca bibhratyo nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ.

45. mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ suvarṇāḥ candanokṣitāḥ
maṇīn hema ca bibhratyaḥ nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ

45. They were adorned with precious garlands and ornaments, golden-hued, anointed with sandalwood paste, wearing jewels and gold, and highly skilled in dance and song.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हमाल्याभरणाः (mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with very valuable garlands and ornaments

• सुवर्णाः (suvarṇāḥ) - golden, golden-hued

• चन्दनोक्षिताः (candanokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled/anointed with sandalwood paste

• मणीन् (maṇīn) - jewels, gems

• हेम (hema) - gold

• च (ca) - and

• बिभ्रत्यः (bibhratyaḥ) - wearing, bearing, carrying

• नृत्यगीतविशारदाः (nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हमाल्याभरणाः (mahārhamālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with very valuable garlands and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahārhamālyābharaṇa

mahārhamālyābharaṇa - adorned with very valuable garlands and ornaments

Compound of mahā-arha (very valuable) + mālya (garland) + ābharaṇa (ornament).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahārha+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• mahārha – very valuable, precious
  adjective
  Compound of mahā (great) + arha (worthy, valuable).
• mālya – garland, chaplet
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from mālā (garland).
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from ā-√bhṛ (to bear, wear).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सुवर्णाः (suvarṇāḥ) - golden, golden-hued

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - golden, of good color, gold

चन्दनोक्षिताः (candanokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled/anointed with sandalwood paste

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of candanokṣita

candanokṣita - sprinkled/anointed with sandalwood paste

Past Passive Participle

Compound of candana (sandalwood) + ukṣita (sprinkled, anointed - PPP of √ukṣ).

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (candana+ukṣita)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, anointed, moistened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ukṣ (to sprinkle, moisten).
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

मणीन् (maṇīn) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl

हेम (hema) - gold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of heman

heman - gold, golden

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बिभ्रत्यः (bibhratyaḥ) - wearing, bearing, carrying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, carrying, wearing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √bhṛ, class 3.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

नृत्यगीतविशारदाः (nṛtyagītaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in dance and song

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nṛtyagītaviśārada

nṛtyagītaviśārada - skilled in dance and song

Compound of nṛtya (dance) + gīta (song) + viśārada (skilled).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛtya+gīta+viśārada)

• nṛtya – dance, dancing
  noun (neuter)
  From √nṛt (to dance).
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• gīta – song, singing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From √gai (to sing).
  Root: gai (class 1)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective