महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-222, verse-20
दुर्व्याहृताच्छङ्कमाना दुःस्थिताद्दुरवेक्षितात् ।
दुरासिताद्दुर्व्रजितादिङ्गिताध्यासितादपि ॥२०॥
दुरासिताद्दुर्व्रजितादिङ्गिताध्यासितादपि ॥२०॥
20. durvyāhṛtācchaṅkamānā duḥsthitādduravekṣitāt ,
durāsitāddurvrajitādiṅgitādhyāsitādapi.
durāsitāddurvrajitādiṅgitādhyāsitādapi.
20.
durvyāhṛtāt śaṅkamānā duḥsthitāt duravekṣitāt
durāsitāt durvrajitāt iṅgitādhyāsitāt api
durāsitāt durvrajitāt iṅgitādhyāsitāt api
20.
I am fearful of improper speech, inappropriate posture, improper glances, improper sitting, improper walking, and even misleading gestures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech (from improper speech, from harsh words)
- शङ्कमाना (śaṅkamānā) - fearing (fearing, suspecting, doubting)
- दुःस्थितात् (duḥsthitāt) - from an inappropriate posture (from a bad state, from an improper position)
- दुरवेक्षितात् (duravekṣitāt) - from improper glances (from an improper glance, from being improperly seen)
- दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting (from improper sitting, from a bad sitting posture)
- दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking (from improper walking, from bad movement)
- इङ्गिताध्यासितात् (iṅgitādhyāsitāt) - from misleading gestures (from misleading gestures, from that which is imputed by gestures)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech (from improper speech, from harsh words)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of durvyāhṛta
durvyāhṛta - improper speech, harsh words, evil utterance
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root hṛ (or āhṛ) with prefixes dur and vi, and ā (vyā-hṛ). More simply, dur + vyāhṛta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vyāhṛta)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult, despised
indeclinable - vyāhṛta – spoken, uttered, mentioned, speech
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शङ्कमाना (śaṅkamānā) - fearing (fearing, suspecting, doubting)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śaṅkamāna
śaṅkamāna - fearing, doubting, suspecting
Present Middle Participle
From root śaṅk (1st class) + māna suffix
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Refers to the speaker (Draupadi)
दुःस्थितात् (duḥsthitāt) - from an inappropriate posture (from a bad state, from an improper position)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥsthita
duḥsthita - badly situated, in a bad state, improper position
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root sthā with prefix dus (duḥ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+sthita)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - sthita – stood, situated, existing, state, posture
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
दुरवेक्षितात् (duravekṣitāt) - from improper glances (from an improper glance, from being improperly seen)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of duravekṣita
duravekṣita - improper glance, badly seen, improperly looked at
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root īkṣ with prefixes dur and ava
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+avekṣita)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - avekṣita – seen, observed, glanced at
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root īkṣ with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting (from improper sitting, from a bad sitting posture)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of durāsita
durāsita - improperly seated, bad sitting, uncomfortable position
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root ās with prefix dur
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsita)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - āsita – seated, sitting, seat
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ās
Root: ās (class 2)
दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking (from improper walking, from bad movement)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of durvrajita
durvrajita - improper walking, bad movement, going astray
Past Passive Participle (used nominally)
From root vraj with prefix dur
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vrajita)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - vrajita – walked, gone, movement
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
इङ्गिताध्यासितात् (iṅgitādhyāsitāt) - from misleading gestures (from misleading gestures, from that which is imputed by gestures)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of iṅgitādhyāsita
iṅgitādhyāsita - that which is brought about by signs/gestures, misleading gestures, imputed by gestures
Past Passive Participle in a compound
Tatpuruṣa compound of iṅgita (gesture) and adhyāsita (imputed, caused to be present)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṅgita+adhyāsita)
- iṅgita – gesture, sign, hint, movement
noun (neuter)
Root: iṅg (class 1) - adhyāsita – placed upon, imputed, caused to be present, overcome
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ās with prefix adhi
Prefix: adhi
Root: ās (class 2)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle