महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-20

दुर्व्याहृताच्छङ्कमाना दुःस्थिताद्दुरवेक्षितात् ।
दुरासिताद्दुर्व्रजितादिङ्गिताध्यासितादपि ॥२०॥

20. durvyāhṛtācchaṅkamānā duḥsthitādduravekṣitāt ,
durāsitāddurvrajitādiṅgitādhyāsitādapi.

20. durvyāhṛtāt śaṅkamānā duḥsthitāt duravekṣitāt
durāsitāt durvrajitāt iṅgitādhyāsitāt api

20. I am fearful of improper speech, inappropriate posture, improper glances, improper sitting, improper walking, and even misleading gestures.

20. אני נזהרת מכל דיבור לא ראוי, מכל עמידה לא ראויה, מכל מבט לא ראוי, מכל ישיבה לא ראויה, מכל הליכה לא ראויה, ומכל רמז או התנהגות שאינם במקומם.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech (from improper speech, from harsh words)

• शङ्कमाना (śaṅkamānā) - fearing (fearing, suspecting, doubting)

• दुःस्थितात् (duḥsthitāt) - from an inappropriate posture (from a bad state, from an improper position)

• दुरवेक्षितात् (duravekṣitāt) - from improper glances (from an improper glance, from being improperly seen)

• दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting (from improper sitting, from a bad sitting posture)

• दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking (from improper walking, from bad movement)

• इङ्गिताध्यासितात् (iṅgitādhyāsitāt) - from misleading gestures (from misleading gestures, from that which is imputed by gestures)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech (from improper speech, from harsh words)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durvyāhṛta

durvyāhṛta - improper speech, harsh words, evil utterance

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root hṛ (or āhṛ) with prefixes dur and vi, and ā (vyā-hṛ). More simply, dur + vyāhṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vyāhṛta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, despised
  indeclinable
• vyāhṛta – spoken, uttered, mentioned, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

शङ्कमाना (śaṅkamānā) - fearing (fearing, suspecting, doubting)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaṅkamāna

śaṅkamāna - fearing, doubting, suspecting

Present Middle Participle

From root śaṅk (1st class) + māna suffix

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Draupadi)

दुःस्थितात् (duḥsthitāt) - from an inappropriate posture (from a bad state, from an improper position)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥsthita

duḥsthita - badly situated, in a bad state, improper position

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root sthā with prefix dus (duḥ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+sthita)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• sthita – stood, situated, existing, state, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दुरवेक्षितात् (duravekṣitāt) - from improper glances (from an improper glance, from being improperly seen)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duravekṣita

duravekṣita - improper glance, badly seen, improperly looked at

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root īkṣ with prefixes dur and ava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+avekṣita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• avekṣita – seen, observed, glanced at
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īkṣ with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting (from improper sitting, from a bad sitting posture)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durāsita

durāsita - improperly seated, bad sitting, uncomfortable position

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root ās with prefix dur

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• āsita – seated, sitting, seat
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ās
  Root: ās (class 2)

दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking (from improper walking, from bad movement)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durvrajita

durvrajita - improper walking, bad movement, going astray

Past Passive Participle (used nominally)

From root vraj with prefix dur

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vrajita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• vrajita – walked, gone, movement
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vraj
  Root: vraj (class 1)

इङ्गिताध्यासितात् (iṅgitādhyāsitāt) - from misleading gestures (from misleading gestures, from that which is imputed by gestures)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of iṅgitādhyāsita

iṅgitādhyāsita - that which is brought about by signs/gestures, misleading gestures, imputed by gestures

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Tatpuruṣa compound of iṅgita (gesture) and adhyāsita (imputed, caused to be present)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṅgita+adhyāsita)

• iṅgita – gesture, sign, hint, movement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: iṅg (class 1)
• adhyāsita – placed upon, imputed, caused to be present, overcome
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ās with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: ās (class 2)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Previous Verse Next Verse