महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-46

तासां नाम च रूपं च भोजनाच्छादनानि च ।
सर्वासामेव वेदाहं कर्म चैव कृताकृतम् ॥४६॥

46. tāsāṁ nāma ca rūpaṁ ca bhojanācchādanāni ca ,
sarvāsāmeva vedāhaṁ karma caiva kṛtākṛtam.

46. tāsām nāma ca rūpam ca bhojanācchādanāni ca
sarvāsām eva veda aham karma ca eva kṛtākṛtam

46. Indeed, I know the names, appearances, food, and clothing of all of them, as well as their actions (karma), both those they have performed and those they have not.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their

• नाम (nāma) - name

• च (ca) - and

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• च (ca) - and

• भोजनाच्छादनानि (bhojanācchādanāni) - food and coverings/clothes

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, certainly)

• वेद (veda) - I know

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, destiny (karma)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, also, certainly)

• कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, performed and unperformed

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भोजनाच्छादनानि (bhojanācchādanāni) - food and coverings/clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhojanācchādana

bhojanācchādana - food and clothing, sustenance and apparel

Compound of bhojana (food) + ācchādana (covering, clothing).

Compound type : Dvandva (bhojana+ācchādana)

• bhojana – food, meal, eating
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhuj (to eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• ācchādana – clothing, covering, garment
  noun (neuter)
  From ā-√chad (to cover).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: chad (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (liṭ) of vid

perfect tense (liṭ)

Perfect 1st person singular of √vid. Often used with present meaning.

Root: vid (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, destiny (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual (karma)

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, also, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, performed and unperformed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - done and undone, performed and unperformed

Dvandva compound of kṛta (done, PPP of √kṛ) and akṛta (undone).

Compound type : Dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – undone, not done, unmade
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative compound of a- (not) + kṛta (done).
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)