महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-46

तासां नाम च रूपं च भोजनाच्छादनानि च ।
सर्वासामेव वेदाहं कर्म चैव कृताकृतम् ॥४६॥

46. tāsāṁ nāma ca rūpaṁ ca bhojanācchādanāni ca ,
sarvāsāmeva vedāhaṁ karma caiva kṛtākṛtam.

46. tāsām nāma ca rūpam ca bhojanācchādanāni ca
sarvāsām eva veda aham karma ca eva kṛtākṛtam

46. Indeed, I know the names, appearances, food, and clothing of all of them, as well as their actions (karma), both those they have performed and those they have not.

46. אני יודעת את שמן, את צורתן, את מזונן ואת בגדיהן של כולן, וכן מה עשו ומה לא עשו.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their

• नाम (nāma) - name

• च (ca) - and

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• च (ca) - and

• भोजनाच्छादनानि (bhojanācchādanāni) - food and coverings/clothes

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, certainly)

• वेद (veda) - I know

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, destiny (karma)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, also, certainly)

• कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, performed and unperformed

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भोजनाच्छादनानि (bhojanācchādanāni) - food and coverings/clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhojanācchādana

bhojanācchādana - food and clothing, sustenance and apparel

Compound of bhojana (food) + ācchādana (covering, clothing).

Compound type : Dvandva (bhojana+ācchādana)

• bhojana – food, meal, eating
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhuj (to eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• ācchādana – clothing, covering, garment
  noun (neuter)
  From ā-√chad (to cover).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: chad (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

वेद (veda) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (liṭ) of vid

perfect tense (liṭ)

Perfect 1st person singular of √vid. Often used with present meaning.

Root: vid (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, destiny (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, destiny, ritual (karma)

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, also, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - done and undone, performed and unperformed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - done and undone, performed and unperformed

Dvandva compound of kṛta (done, PPP of √kṛ) and akṛta (undone).

Compound type : Dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – undone, not done, unmade
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Negative compound of a- (not) + kṛta (done).
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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