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3,222

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-24

क्षेत्राद्वनाद्वा ग्रामाद्वा भर्तारं गृहमागतम् ।
प्रत्युत्थायाभिनन्दामि आसनेनोदकेन च ॥२४॥
24. kṣetrādvanādvā grāmādvā bhartāraṁ gṛhamāgatam ,
pratyutthāyābhinandāmi āsanenodakena ca.
24. kṣetrāt vanāt vā grāmāt vā bhartāram gṛham āgatam
pratyutthāya abhinandāmi āsanena udakena ca
24. When my husband arrives home, whether from the field, the forest, or the village, I rise up to greet and welcome him with a seat and water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षेत्रात् (kṣetrāt) - from the field, from the land
  • वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood
  • वा (vā) - or
  • ग्रामात् (grāmāt) - from the village, from the settlement
  • वा (vā) - or
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - the husband, the maintainer
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house
  • आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
  • प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen to greet, having stood up to welcome
  • अभिनन्दामि (abhinandāmi) - I welcome, I greet, I rejoice
  • आसनेन (āsanena) - with a seat, with a sitting place
  • उदकेन (udakena) - with water
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेत्रात् (kṣetrāt) - from the field, from the land
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, territory, sphere
वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ग्रामात् (grāmāt) - from the village, from the settlement
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of grāma
grāma - village, rural community
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - the husband, the maintainer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord, master
गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, returned
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `gam` with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having risen to greet, having stood up to welcome
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive (gerund) of root `sthā` with prefixes `prati`, `ut`, and `ā`.
Prefixes: prati+ut+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अभिनन्दामि (abhinandāmi) - I welcome, I greet, I rejoice
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhinand
Prefix: abhi
Root: nand (class 1)
आसनेन (āsanena) - with a seat, with a sitting place
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture (āsana)
उदकेन (udakena) - with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)