महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-222, verse-23

नाभुक्तवति नास्नाते नासंविष्टे च भर्तरि ।
न संविशामि नाश्नामि सदा कर्मकरेष्वपि ॥२३॥

23. nābhuktavati nāsnāte nāsaṁviṣṭe ca bhartari ,
na saṁviśāmi nāśnāmi sadā karmakareṣvapi.

23. na abhuktavati na asnāte na asaṃviṣṭe ca bhartari
na saṃviśāmi na aśnāmi sadā karmakareṣu api

23. I do not lie down or eat as long as my husband has not eaten, bathed, or rested, even when I am with the servants.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अभुक्तवति (abhuktavati) - not having eaten

• न (na) - not

• अस्नाते (asnāte) - not having bathed

• न (na) - not

• असंविष्टे (asaṁviṣṭe) - not having laid down, not having rested

• च (ca) - and

• भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, when the husband

• न (na) - not

• संविशामि (saṁviśāmi) - I lie down, I rest

• न (na) - not

• अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• कर्मकरेषु (karmakareṣu) - among the servants, among the workers

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभुक्तवति (abhuktavati) - not having eaten

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhuktavat

abhuktavat - not having eaten

Past Active Participle

Formed from `a` (negation prefix) + `bhukta` (past passive participle of `bhuj`) + `vat` (suffix for active participle).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+bhuktavat)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• bhuktavat – having eaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Active Participle
  Past Active Participle of `bhuj`.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्नाते (asnāte) - not having bathed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of asnāta

asnāta - not bathed, unbathed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `a` (negation prefix) + `snāta` (past passive participle of `snā`).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+snāta)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• snāta – bathed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `snā` (to bathe).
  Root: snā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

असंविष्टे (asaṁviṣṭe) - not having laid down, not having rested

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of asaṃviṣṭa

asaṁviṣṭa - not having lain down, not having rested

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `a` (negation prefix) + `saṃviṣṭa` (past passive participle of `saṃviś`).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+saṃviṣṭa)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• saṃviṣṭa – lain down, rested
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `viś` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, when the husband

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord, master

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संविशामि (saṁviśāmi) - I lie down, I rest

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃviś

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 9)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

कर्मकरेषु (karmakareṣu) - among the servants, among the workers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of karmakara

karmakara - worker, servant, laborer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kara)

• karma – work, action, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, hand (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)