महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-58

इत्युक्तो विदुरो धीमान्नैतदस्तीति चिन्तयन् ।
आपगेयं महाप्राज्ञमभ्यगच्छत्सुदुःखितः ॥५८॥

58. ityukto viduro dhīmānnaitadastīti cintayan ,
āpageyaṁ mahāprājñamabhyagacchatsuduḥkhitaḥ.

58. iti uktaḥ viduraḥ dhīmān na etat asti iti cintayan
āpageyam mahāprājñam abhyagacchat suduḥkhitaḥ

58. Having been told this, the wise Vidura, thinking, 'This is not right,' went to the greatly intelligent Bhīṣma (Āpageya), feeling extremely distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, mark of quotation

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, prudent

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this current situation or command (this)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इति (iti) - thus, so, mark of quotation

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

• आपगेयम् (āpageyam) - to Bhīṣma, who is also known as the son of Gaṅgā (Āpagā) (to the son of Apagā, to Bhīṣma)

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

• सुदुक्ःइतः (sudukḥitaḥ) - very sorrowful, greatly distressed

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, mark of quotation

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

past passive participle

root vac (to speak) + suffix kta

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, prudent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

noun dhī (intellect) + suffix -mat (possessing)

Note: qualifies Vidura

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this current situation or command (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, mark of quotation

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cint

cint - to think, to consider, to ponder

present active participle

root cint (10th class) + suffix śatṛ

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: qualifies Vidura

आपगेयम् (āpageyam) - to Bhīṣma, who is also known as the son of Gaṅgā (Āpagā) (to the son of Apagā, to Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpageya

āpageya - son of Apagā (Bhīṣma)

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra + jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: qualifies 'Āpageyam'

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense of root gam with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

सुदुक्ःइतः (sudukḥitaḥ) - very sorrowful, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudukḥita

sudukḥita - very sorrowful, greatly distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root duh (to suffer) + suffix kta
  Root: duḥkh (class 1)

Note: qualifies Vidura