महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-44

स मयि त्वं मृते राजन्विदुरेण सुखी भव ।
भोक्ष्यसे पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां किं मया त्वं करिष्यसि ॥४४॥

44. sa mayi tvaṁ mṛte rājanvidureṇa sukhī bhava ,
bhokṣyase pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ kiṁ mayā tvaṁ kariṣyasi.

44. sa mayi tvam mṛte rājan vidureṇa sukhī bhava
bhokṣyase pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnām kim mayā tvam kariṣyasi

44. O King, when I am dead, may you be happy with Vidura. You will then enjoy the entire earth. What will you do with me?

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मयि (mayi) - when I am (in me, on me, with respect to me, when I am)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मृते (mṛte) - when I am dead (dead, having died, deceased, when dead)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, fortunate

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• भोक्ष्यसे (bhokṣyase) - you will enjoy, you will possess

• पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, ground

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• मया (mayā) - by me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मयि (mayi) - when I am (in me, on me, with respect to me, when I am)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

मृते (mṛte) - when I am dead (dead, having died, deceased, when dead)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ 'to die'.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when I am dead'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhritarashtra's half-brother)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, having happiness

Derived from sukha (happiness) with suffix -in.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भोक्ष्यसे (bhokṣyase) - you will enjoy, you will possess

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)