महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-57

न वार्यो व्यवसायो मे विदुरैतद्ब्रवीमि ते ।
दैवमेव परं मन्ये येनैतदुपपद्यते ॥५७॥

57. na vāryo vyavasāyo me viduraitadbravīmi te ,
daivameva paraṁ manye yenaitadupapadyate.

57. na vāryaḥ vyavasāyaḥ me vidura etat bravīmi te
daivam eva param manye yena etat upapadyate

57. O Vidura, my resolve cannot be stopped; I tell you this. I consider destiny (daiva) to be supreme, for it is by destiny that this is coming to pass.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वार्यः (vāryaḥ) - to be prevented, to be stopped

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolve, undertaking

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura

• एतत् (etat) - this statement or situation (this)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• येन (yena) - by destiny (by which, whereby)

• एतत् (etat) - this situation or event (this)

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - it happens, it comes to pass, it is effected

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वार्यः (vāryaḥ) - to be prevented, to be stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārya

vārya - to be prevented, to be checked, to be stopped

gerundive

root vṛ (to stop/hinder) + suffix -ya (kṛtya)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, resolve, undertaking

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, resolve, undertaking, endeavor

Derived from root so (to finish, destroy) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: also can be dative singular

विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name, known for wisdom)

एतत् (etat) - this statement or situation (this)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, relating to gods, divine

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, other, subsequent

Note: qualifies 'daivam'

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

येन (yena) - by destiny (by which, whereby)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: refers to 'daivam'

एतत् (etat) - this situation or event (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - it happens, it comes to pass, it is effected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad

root pad with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)