महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-21

पृथग्विधानि रत्नानि पार्थिवाः पृथिवीपते ।
आहरन्क्रतुमुख्येऽस्मिन्कुन्तीपुत्राय भूरिशः ॥२१॥

21. pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate ,
āharankratumukhye'sminkuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ.

21. pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate
āharan kratumukhye asmin kuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ

21. O lord of the earth, kings brought various kinds of jewels and treasures in great quantities for the son of Kunti (Arjuna) in this principal Vedic ritual (yajña).

21. מלכים, הו אדון הארץ, הביאו בשפע אבנים יקרות מסוגים שונים לבן קוּנְטִי באירוע החשוב של הטקס הזה.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथग्विधानि (pṛthagvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

• आहरन् (āharan) - they brought, collected

• क्रतुमुख्ये (kratumukhye) - in the chief of sacrifices

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुन्तीपुत्राय (kuntīputrāya) - for Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (for the son of Kunti)

• भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, in great quantities

Words meanings and morphology

पृथग्विधानि (pṛthagvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, different

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

आहरन् (āharan) - they brought, collected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रतुमुख्ये (kratumukhye) - in the chief of sacrifices

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kratumukhya

kratumukhya - chief of sacrifices, principal ritual

Compound type : tatpurusha (kratu+mukhya)

• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

कुन्तीपुत्राय (kuntīputrāya) - for Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (for the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, in great quantities

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbs of quantity

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