महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-21

पृथग्विधानि रत्नानि पार्थिवाः पृथिवीपते ।
आहरन्क्रतुमुख्येऽस्मिन्कुन्तीपुत्राय भूरिशः ॥२१॥

21. pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate ,
āharankratumukhye'sminkuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ.

21. pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate
āharan kratumukhye asmin kuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ

21. O lord of the earth, kings brought various kinds of jewels and treasures in great quantities for the son of Kunti (Arjuna) in this principal Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• पृथग्विधानि (pṛthagvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

• आहरन् (āharan) - they brought, collected

• क्रतुमुख्ये (kratumukhye) - in the chief of sacrifices

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुन्तीपुत्राय (kuntīputrāya) - for Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (for the son of Kunti)

• भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, in great quantities

Words meanings and morphology

पृथग्विधानि (pṛthagvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, different

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

आहरन् (āharan) - they brought, collected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रतुमुख्ये (kratumukhye) - in the chief of sacrifices

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kratumukhya

kratumukhya - chief of sacrifices, principal ritual

Compound type : tatpurusha (kratu+mukhya)

• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

कुन्तीपुत्राय (kuntīputrāya) - for Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (for the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भूरिशः (bhūriśaḥ) - abundantly, in great quantities

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbs of quantity