महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-3

दुर्योधनवचः श्रुत्वा धृतराष्ट्रं जनाधिपम् ।
उपगम्य महाप्राज्ञं शकुनिर्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janādhipam ,
upagamya mahāprājñaṁ śakunirvākyamabravīt.

3. duryodhanavacḥ śrutvā dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janādhipam
upagamya mahāprājñaṃ śakuniḥ vākyam abravīt

3. Having heard Duryodhana's words, Śakuni approached the great sage Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of the people, and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनवच्ः (duryodhanavacḥ) - Referring to the conversation and frustration expressed by Duryodhana in the preceding verses. (Duryodhana's words, speech of Duryodhana)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Śakuni heard Duryodhana's complaints. (having heard)

• धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The object of Śakuni's approach. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating his royal status. (lord of men, king)

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - Śakuni approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (having approached, having gone near)

• महाप्राज्ञं (mahāprājñaṁ) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a person of great wisdom. (greatly wise, very sagacious)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The subject of the sentence, who speaks the words. (Śakuni)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The speech that Śakuni delivered. (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनवच्ः (duryodhanavacḥ) - Referring to the conversation and frustration expressed by Duryodhana in the preceding verses. (Duryodhana's words, speech of Duryodhana)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanavac

duryodhanavac - words of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vacas)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, voice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Śakuni heard Duryodhana's complaints. (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund) formed from root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The object of Śakuni's approach. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, son of Vyāsa and Ambikā, king of the Kurus)

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating his royal status. (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

उपगम्य (upagamya) - Śakuni approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund) formed with prefix 'upa' and root 'gam'.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञं (mahāprājñaṁ) - Describes Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a person of great wisdom. (greatly wise, very sagacious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly discerning, sagacious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The subject of the sentence, who speaks the words. (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name, brother of Gāndhārī)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The speech that Śakuni delivered. (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: bru (class 2)