महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अनुभूय तु राज्ञस्तं राजसूयं महाक्रतुम् ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य नृपतेर्गान्धारीपुत्रसंयुतः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
anubhūya tu rājñastaṁ rājasūyaṁ mahākratum ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya nṛpatergāndhārīputrasaṁyutaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca anubhūya tu rājñaḥ tam rājasūyam
mahākratum yudhiṣṭhirasya nṛpateḥ gāndhārīputrasaṃyutaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tu gāndhārīputrasaṃyutaḥ nṛpateḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya tam mahākratum rājasūyam anubhūya

1. Vaiśampāyana said: And so, accompanied by a son of Gāndhārī, having indeed experienced that great Rājasūya (Vedic ritual) of King Yudhiṣṭhira...

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having enjoyed, having perceived

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, from the king

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual)

• महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - great Vedic ritual

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

• गान्धारीपुत्रसंयुतः (gāndhārīputrasaṁyutaḥ) - accompanied by Gāndhārī's son

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a renowned sage and disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Root 'vac' forms its perfect irregularly (uvāca).

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having enjoyed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root bhū with prefix anu and suffix -ya.

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, from the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - Rājasūya (a royal consecration ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - Rājasūya (a major royal consecration Vedic ritual)

Note: Here used as an adjective agreeing with 'mahākratum' in masculine.

महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - great Vedic ritual

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

गान्धारीपुत्रसंयुतः (gāndhārīputrasaṁyutaḥ) - accompanied by Gāndhārī's son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārīputrasaṃyuta

gāndhārīputrasaṁyuta - accompanied by Gāndhārī's son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāndhārīputra+saṃyuta)

• gāndhārīputra – son of Gāndhārī
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyuta – joined, united, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)