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2,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-53

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
क्षत्तः पुत्रेषु पुत्रैर्मे कलहो न भविष्यति ।
दिवि देवाः प्रसादं नः करिष्यन्ति न संशयः ॥५३॥
53. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
kṣattaḥ putreṣu putrairme kalaho na bhaviṣyati ,
divi devāḥ prasādaṁ naḥ kariṣyanti na saṁśayaḥ.
53. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca kṣattaḥ putreṣu putraiḥ me kalahaḥ na
bhaviṣyati divi devāḥ prasādam naḥ kariṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ
53. Dhritarashtra said: "O Vidura, there will be no quarrel among my sons. The gods in heaven will surely bestow their favor upon us; there is no doubt about it."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - Addressing Vidura, who holds the position of charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O Vidura)
  • पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - Among the Kauravas and Pandavas. (among the sons)
  • पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's own sons (Kauravas and Pandavas). (by the sons, with the sons)
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • कलहः (kalahaḥ) - quarrel, dispute, strife
  • (na) - not, no
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
  • दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
  • प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, our
  • करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - will do, will make, will bestow
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)
From dhṛta (held, supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, supported, borne
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √dhṛ (to hold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - Addressing Vidura, who holds the position of charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O Vidura)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - charioteer, door-keeper, a particular mixed caste
पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - Among the Kauravas and Pandavas. (among the sons)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Indicates 'among' or 'concerning' the sons.
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's own sons (Kauravas and Pandavas). (by the sons, with the sons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Used here in a sense of 'among' or 'between' when referring to a collective with 'me'.
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
Note: Possessive, 'my sons'.
कलहः (kalahaḥ) - quarrel, dispute, strife
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaha
kalaha - quarrel, contention, strife, dispute
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future active, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Note: Subject of 'kariṣyanti'.
प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, calmness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, calmness, tranquility
From pra + √sad (to settle down, to be pleased)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kariṣyanti'.
नः (naḥ) - to us, our
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative plural.
करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - will do, will make, will bestow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ
Future active, 3rd person plural
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From sam + √śī (to lie down, hesitate)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative with implied 'asti' (is).