महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-9

आच्छादयसि प्रावारानश्नासि पिशितौदनम् ।
आजानेया वहन्ति त्वां केनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥९॥

9. ācchādayasi prāvārānaśnāsi piśitaudanam ,
ājāneyā vahanti tvāṁ kenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

9. ācchādayasi prāvārān aśnāsi piśitaudanam
ājāneyā vahanti tvām kena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

9. You cover yourself with cloaks (prāvāra), and you eat meat and rice (piśitāudana). Thoroughbred horses (ājāneya) carry you, so by what means are you thin like a deer?

Words meanings summery:

• आच्छादयसि (ācchādayasi) - you cover yourself (you cover, you envelop)

• प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - cloaks (cloaks, upper garments)

• अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat (you eat, you consume)

• पिशितौदनम् (piśitaudanam) - meat and rice (cooked rice with meat, meat and rice)

• आजानेया (ājāneyā) - thoroughbred horses (thoroughbred horses, noble horses)

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry (they carry, they bear, they convey)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• केन (kena) - by what means, how (by what, by whom, by what means)

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (deer, antelope)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin (thin, emaciated, weak)

Words meanings and morphology

आच्छादयसि (ācchādayasi) - you cover yourself (you cover, you envelop)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ācchāday

Present Active Indicative

From root √chad (to cover) with prefix ā- and causative suffix -ay, conjugated in present tense, second person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: √chad (class 1)

प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - cloaks (cloaks, upper garments)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāvāra

prāvāra - cloak, upper garment, mantle

From √vṛ (to cover) with prefix pra- and causative ā-, forming a noun.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'ācchādayasi'.

अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat (you eat, you consume)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aśnā

Present Active Indicative

From root √aś (to eat), conjugated in present tense, second person singular.

Root: √aś (class 9)

पिशितौदनम् (piśitaudanam) - meat and rice (cooked rice with meat, meat and rice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piśitaudana

piśitaudana - cooked rice mixed with meat, meat and rice

Compound of 'piśita' (meat) and 'udana' (cooked rice). The internal sandhi 'a + u = o' forms 'audana'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (piśita+udana)

• piśita – meat, flesh, cut up
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √piś (to cut) + -ita suffix, also used as a noun for meat.
  Root: √piś (class 6)
• udana – cooked rice, boiled rice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'aśnāsi'.

आजानेया (ājāneyā) - thoroughbred horses (thoroughbred horses, noble horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ājāneya

ājāneya - a thoroughbred horse, noble-born

Derived from 'ājāna' (noble birth) + 'ḍhak' suffix, meaning 'belonging to noble birth'.

Note: Subject of 'vahanti'.

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry (they carry, they bear, they convey)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Present Active Indicative

From root √vah (to carry), conjugated in present tense, third person plural.

Root: √vah (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'vahanti'.

केन (kena) - by what means, how (by what, by whom, by what means)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Interrogative.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

From root √as (to be), conjugated in present tense, second person singular.

Root: √as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (deer, antelope)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope, tawny, golden

Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'.

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin (thin, emaciated, weak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, weak, lean