महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-56

गच्छ त्वं रथमास्थाय हयैर्वातसमैर्जवे ।
खाण्डवप्रस्थमद्यैव समानय युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५६॥

56. gaccha tvaṁ rathamāsthāya hayairvātasamairjave ,
khāṇḍavaprasthamadyaiva samānaya yudhiṣṭhiram.

56. gaccha tvam ratham āsthāya hayaiḥ vātasamaiḥ jave
khāṇḍavaprastham adya eva samānaya yudhiṣṭhiram

56. You go, mounted on a chariot drawn by horses swift as the wind, and bring Yudhiṣṭhira to Khāṇḍavaprastha today itself.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - wind-like, swift as wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to the city of Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khāṇḍavaprastha)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

• समानय (samānaya) - bring, lead

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā + root sthā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - wind-like, swift as wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātasama

vātasama - wind-like, swift as wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+sama)

• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: qualifies 'hayaiḥ'

जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to the city of Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khāṇḍavaprastha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - Khāṇḍavaprastha (a city name)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

(indeclinable)

समानय (samānaya) - bring, lead

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Causative form (nāy) of root nī with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)