महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-56

गच्छ त्वं रथमास्थाय हयैर्वातसमैर्जवे ।
खाण्डवप्रस्थमद्यैव समानय युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५६॥

56. gaccha tvaṁ rathamāsthāya hayairvātasamairjave ,
khāṇḍavaprasthamadyaiva samānaya yudhiṣṭhiram.

56. gaccha tvam ratham āsthāya hayaiḥ vātasamaiḥ jave
khāṇḍavaprastham adya eva samānaya yudhiṣṭhiram

56. You go, mounted on a chariot drawn by horses swift as the wind, and bring Yudhiṣṭhira to Khāṇḍavaprastha today itself.

56. עלה על מרכבה רתומה לסוסים מהירים כרוח, סע אל קְהָאנְדַוַפְּרַסְתְהַא והבא את יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה עוד היום.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - wind-like, swift as wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to the city of Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khāṇḍavaprastha)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

• समानय (samānaya) - bring, lead

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā + root sthā + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - wind-like, swift as wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātasama

vātasama - wind-like, swift as wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+sama)

• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: qualifies 'hayaiḥ'

जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to the city of Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khāṇḍavaprastha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - Khāṇḍavaprastha (a city name)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, itself

(indeclinable)

समानय (samānaya) - bring, lead

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Causative form (nāy) of root nī with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse