महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-45, verse-20
रथयोषिद्गवाश्वस्य शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
त्रिंशतं चोष्ट्रवामीनां शतानि विचरन्त्युत ॥२०॥
त्रिंशतं चोष्ट्रवामीनां शतानि विचरन्त्युत ॥२०॥
20. rathayoṣidgavāśvasya śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ,
triṁśataṁ coṣṭravāmīnāṁ śatāni vicarantyuta.
triṁśataṁ coṣṭravāmīnāṁ śatāni vicarantyuta.
20.
rathayoṣidgavāśvasya śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
triṃśatam ca uṣṭravāmīnām śatāni vicaranti uta
triṃśatam ca uṣṭravāmīnām śatāni vicaranti uta
20.
And then, hundreds and thousands of chariots, women, cows, and horses, and also three thousand female camels, move about.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथयोषिद्गवाश्वस्य (rathayoṣidgavāśvasya) - of chariots, women, cows, and horses
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
- अथ (atha) - then, furthermore, and
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
- त्रिंशतम् (triṁśatam) - thirty
- च (ca) - and, also
- उष्ट्रवामीनाम् (uṣṭravāmīnām) - of female camels
- शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
- विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they move about, wander
- उत (uta) - also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
रथयोषिद्गवाश्वस्य (rathayoṣidgavāśvasya) - of chariots, women, cows, and horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rathayoṣidgavāśva
rathayoṣidgavāśva - chariots, women, cows, and horses (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (ratha+yoṣit+go+aśva)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - yoṣit – woman, female
noun (feminine) - go – cow, ox, cattle
noun (feminine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbs of distribution
अथ (atha) - then, furthermore, and
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbs of distribution
त्रिंशतम् (triṁśatam) - thirty
(numeral)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उष्ट्रवामीनाम् (uṣṭravāmīnām) - of female camels
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of uṣṭravāmī
uṣṭravāmī - female camel, she-camel
Compound type : tatpurusha (uṣṭra+vāmī)
- uṣṭra – camel
noun (masculine) - vāmī – female (animal)
noun (feminine)
शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they move about, wander
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vi-car
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
उत (uta) - also, moreover
(indeclinable)