महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-4

दुर्योधनो महाराज विवर्णो हरिणः कृशः ।
दीनश्चिन्तापरश्चैव तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ ॥४॥

4. duryodhano mahārāja vivarṇo hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ,
dīnaścintāparaścaiva tadviddhi bharatarṣabha.

4. duryodhanaḥ mahārāja vivarṇaḥ hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
dīnaḥ cintāparaḥ ca eva tat viddhi bharatarṣabha

4. O great king (mahārāja), Duryodhana is pale, faint, and emaciated. He is distressed and entirely absorbed in worry. Know this, O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale, discolored, faded

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - yellowish, fawn-colored, pale, frail

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

• चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - absorbed in thought, full of worry

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तत् (tat) - referring to Duryodhana's state (this, that)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra is addressed by Vidura/Sañjaya. (O best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विवर्णः (vivarṇaḥ) - pale, discolored, faded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - colorless, pale, discolored, faded

Prefix: vi

Root: varṇ

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - yellowish, fawn-colored, pale, frail

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - fawn, deer; yellowish, pale, golden

Root: hṛ

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, weak, meager

Root: kṛś

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected, humble, poor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DAI (dyati) 'to waste away, to suffer'.

Root: dai (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - absorbed in thought, full of worry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāpara

cintāpara - absorbed in thought, preoccupied with worry, full of anxiety

Compound type : tatpurusha (cintā+para)

• cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 10)
• para – chief, principal, supreme, engrossed in
  adjective

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjoins dīnaḥ and cintāparaḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes cintāparaḥ.

तत् (tat) - referring to Duryodhana's state (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Object of viddhi.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative Mood, Second Person Singular

Derived from root VID.

Root: vid (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra is addressed by Vidura/Sañjaya. (O best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king, a descendant of whom forms a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.