महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-51

सोऽभिगम्य महात्मानं भ्राता भ्रातरमग्रजम् ।
मूर्ध्ना प्रणम्य चरणाविदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५१॥

51. so'bhigamya mahātmānaṁ bhrātā bhrātaramagrajam ,
mūrdhnā praṇamya caraṇāvidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

51. saḥ abhigamya mahātmānam bhrātā bhrātaram agrajam
mūrdhnā praṇamya caraṇau idam vacanam abravīt

51. He, the brother, having approached his great-souled elder brother, and having bowed down to his feet with his head, spoke this word.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Vidura (he)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Dhritarashtra, the great-souled one (the great-souled one, the noble one)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - Vidura, the brother (the brother)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Dhritarashtra, the brother (the brother)

• अग्रजम् (agrajam) - Dhritarashtra, the elder brother (the elder-born, elder brother)

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with his head

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - both feet

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Vidura (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with the prefix 'abhi-' and the suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Dhritarashtra, the great-souled one (the great-souled one, the noble one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime, magnanimous (referring to a person)

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit, essence, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - Vidura, the brother (the brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Dhritarashtra, the brother (the brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अग्रजम् (agrajam) - Dhritarashtra, the elder brother (the elder-born, elder brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agraja

agraja - elder brother, first-born

Compound of agra (first, front) and ja (born, produced from).

Compound type : tatpurusha (agra+ja)

• agra – front, first, tip, chief
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent Noun suffix (kṛt pratyaya)
  Derived from the root 'jan' meaning 'to be born'. Formed with the kṛt suffix 'ḍa' (Pāṇini 3.2.37) after 'jan'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with his head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root 'nam' (to bow) with the prefix 'pra-' and the suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

चरणौ (caraṇau) - both feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg; act of moving, conduct

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bru

Root: bru (class 2)