महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-12

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
अश्नाम्याच्छादये चाहं यथा कुपुरुषस्तथा ।
अमर्षं धारये चोग्रं तितिक्षन्कालपर्ययम् ॥१२॥

12. duryodhana uvāca ,
aśnāmyācchādaye cāhaṁ yathā kupuruṣastathā ,
amarṣaṁ dhāraye cograṁ titikṣankālaparyayam.

12. duryodhana uvāca | aśnāmi ācchādaye ca ahaṃ yathā kupuruṣaḥ
tathā | amarṣaṃ dhāraye ca ugraṃ titikṣan kālaparyayam

12. Duryodhana said: "I eat and clothe myself just like an ignoble man. I also harbor fierce indignation, enduring the turn of fate."

12. דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה אמר, אני אוכל ולובש כמו אדם נחות. אני נושא בקרבי חוסר סבלנות עז, ומשלים עם תהפוכות הזמן.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat, I consume

• आच्छादये (ācchādaye) - I clothe myself, I cover myself

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• कुपुरुषः (kupuruṣaḥ) - an ignoble man, a contemptible person, a bad man

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• अमर्षं (amarṣaṁ) - indignation, intolerance, anger

• धारये (dhāraye) - I bear, I hold, I harbor

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, violent

• तितिक्षन् (titikṣan) - enduring, patiently bearing

• कालपर्ययम् (kālaparyayam) - the turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat, I consume

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √aś (9th class)

Root: aś (class 9)

आच्छादये (ācchādaye) - I clothe myself, I cover myself

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ācchādaye

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √chad with prefix ā, possibly in a causative or denominative sense

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

कुपुरुषः (kupuruṣaḥ) - an ignoble man, a contemptible person, a bad man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupuruṣa

kupuruṣa - ignoble man, bad man, contemptible person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+puruṣa)

• ku – bad, ignoble, contemptible
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अमर्षं (amarṣaṁ) - indignation, intolerance, anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, intolerance, impatience, anger

धारये (dhāraye) - I bear, I hold, I harbor

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāraye

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √dhṛ (causative)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, violent, powerful

तितिक्षन् (titikṣan) - enduring, patiently bearing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of titikṣat

titikṣat - enduring, patiently bearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of √tikṣ (to endure)

Root: tikṣ (class 1)

कालपर्ययम् (kālaparyayam) - the turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālaparyaya

kālaparyaya - turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryaya)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• paryaya – turn, change, succession, vicissitude
  noun (masculine)

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