महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-12

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
अश्नाम्याच्छादये चाहं यथा कुपुरुषस्तथा ।
अमर्षं धारये चोग्रं तितिक्षन्कालपर्ययम् ॥१२॥

12. duryodhana uvāca ,
aśnāmyācchādaye cāhaṁ yathā kupuruṣastathā ,
amarṣaṁ dhāraye cograṁ titikṣankālaparyayam.

12. duryodhana uvāca | aśnāmi ācchādaye ca ahaṃ yathā kupuruṣaḥ
tathā | amarṣaṃ dhāraye ca ugraṃ titikṣan kālaparyayam

12. Duryodhana said: "I eat and clothe myself just like an ignoble man. I also harbor fierce indignation, enduring the turn of fate."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat, I consume

• आच्छादये (ācchādaye) - I clothe myself, I cover myself

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• कुपुरुषः (kupuruṣaḥ) - an ignoble man, a contemptible person, a bad man

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• अमर्षं (amarṣaṁ) - indignation, intolerance, anger

• धारये (dhāraye) - I bear, I hold, I harbor

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, violent

• तितिक्षन् (titikṣan) - enduring, patiently bearing

• कालपर्ययम् (kālaparyayam) - the turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्नामि (aśnāmi) - I eat, I consume

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √aś (9th class)

Root: aś (class 9)

आच्छादये (ācchādaye) - I clothe myself, I cover myself

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ācchādaye

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √chad with prefix ā, possibly in a causative or denominative sense

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

कुपुरुषः (kupuruṣaḥ) - an ignoble man, a contemptible person, a bad man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupuruṣa

kupuruṣa - ignoble man, bad man, contemptible person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+puruṣa)

• ku – bad, ignoble, contemptible
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अमर्षं (amarṣaṁ) - indignation, intolerance, anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, intolerance, impatience, anger

धारये (dhāraye) - I bear, I hold, I harbor

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāraye

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, from √dhṛ (causative)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, violent, powerful

तितिक्षन् (titikṣan) - enduring, patiently bearing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of titikṣat

titikṣat - enduring, patiently bearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of √tikṣ (to endure)

Root: tikṣ (class 1)

कालपर्ययम् (kālaparyayam) - the turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālaparyaya

kālaparyaya - turn of time, vicissitude of time/fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryaya)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• paryaya – turn, change, succession, vicissitude
  noun (masculine)