महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-32

पार्थिवैर्बहुभिः कीर्णमुपस्थानं दिदृक्षुभिः ।
सर्वरत्नान्युपादाय पार्थिवा वै जनेश्वर ॥३२॥

32. pārthivairbahubhiḥ kīrṇamupasthānaṁ didṛkṣubhiḥ ,
sarvaratnānyupādāya pārthivā vai janeśvara.

32. pārthivaiḥ bahubhiḥ kīrṇam upasthānam didṛkṣubhiḥ
sarvaratnāni upādāya pārthivāḥ vai janeśvara

32. O lord of men, the assembly hall was crowded with many kings who desired to witness [the event], having brought all sorts of jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by earthly rulers

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - filled, covered, strewn

• उपस्थानम् (upasthānam) - assembly hall, presence, attendance

• दिदृक्षुभिः (didṛkṣubhiḥ) - by those desiring to see, by those wishing to behold

• सर्वरत्नानि (sarvaratnāni) - all jewels, all precious things

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having brought

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by earthly rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, a king, a ruler

derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Adjective agreeing with pārthivaiḥ.

कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - filled, covered, strewn

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (kirati) + kta (passive past participle suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agreeing with upasthānam.

उपस्थानम् (upasthānam) - assembly hall, presence, attendance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthāna

upasthāna - approach, presence, assembly, hall, place of meeting

From upa + √sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

दिदृक्षुभिः (didṛkṣubhiḥ) - by those desiring to see, by those wishing to behold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to behold

Desiderative Agent Noun/Adjective

From desiderative stem of √dṛś (to see) + u (uṇādi suffix).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with pārthivaiḥ.

सर्वरत्नानि (sarvaratnāni) - all jewels, all precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvaratna

sarvaratna - all jewels, all precious substances

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ratna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of upādāya.

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From upa + ā + √dā + ya (absolutive suffix)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, a king, a ruler

derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb 'were').

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)