महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-37

अहमक्षेष्वभिज्ञातः पृथिव्यामपि भारत ।
हृदयज्ञः पणज्ञश्च विशेषज्ञश्च देवने ॥३७॥

37. ahamakṣeṣvabhijñātaḥ pṛthivyāmapi bhārata ,
hṛdayajñaḥ paṇajñaśca viśeṣajñaśca devane.

37. aham akṣeṣu abhijñātaḥ pṛthivyām api bhārata
| hṛdayajñaḥ paṇajñaḥ ca viśeṣajñaḥ ca devane

37. O Bhārata, I am renowned throughout the world for my skill in dice. I am an expert in gambling, knowing the opponent's mind and understanding the stakes.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in the game of dice (referring to the game itself, or the individual dice) (in dice, in axes, in senses, in eyes)

• अभिज्ञातः (abhijñātaḥ) - well-known, renowned (for skill) (known, recognized, famous, skilled)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - throughout the earth/world (on earth, in the world)

• अपि (api) - even, throughout (emphasizes extent) (also, even, too)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (vocative epithet) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• हृदयज्ञः (hṛdayajñaḥ) - knowing the opponent's strategy/mind (in gambling) (knowing the heart, understanding the mind)

• पणज्ञः (paṇajñaḥ) - knowing the rules/value of the wager in gambling (knowing the wager/stake)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशेषज्ञः (viśeṣajñaḥ) - expert (in the specific nuances of gambling) (expert, connoisseur, knowing distinctions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देवने (devane) - in the act of gambling (in playing, in gambling)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in the game of dice (referring to the game itself, or the individual dice) (in dice, in axes, in senses, in eyes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - dice, axle, eye, sense organ

Note: Locative plural.

अभिज्ञातः (abhijñātaḥ) - well-known, renowned (for skill) (known, recognized, famous, skilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijñāta

abhijñāta - known, recognized, skilled, acquainted with

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-jñā (to know, to recognize) with ktA suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used adjectivally.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - throughout the earth/world (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, world

Note: Locative feminine singular.

अपि (api) - even, throughout (emphasizes extent) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana (vocative epithet) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata.

Note: Vocative singular.

हृदयज्ञः (hṛdayajñaḥ) - knowing the opponent's strategy/mind (in gambling) (knowing the heart, understanding the mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛdayajña

hṛdayajña - knowing the heart, skilled in mind-reading

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+jña)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jñā
  From root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix ḍa.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Compound adjective, referring to the speaker.

पणज्ञः (paṇajñaḥ) - knowing the rules/value of the wager in gambling (knowing the wager/stake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇajña

paṇajña - one who knows the stake or wager

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṇa+jña)

• paṇa – wager, stake, bargain, merchandise
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jñā
  From root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix ḍa.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Compound adjective, referring to the speaker.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विशेषज्ञः (viśeṣajñaḥ) - expert (in the specific nuances of gambling) (expert, connoisseur, knowing distinctions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣajña

viśeṣajña - knowing differences, discriminating, expert, skilled

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśeṣa+jña)

• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, specialty, specific detail
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-śiṣ (to distinguish).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jñā
  From root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix ḍa.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Compound adjective, referring to the speaker.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

देवने (devane) - in the act of gambling (in playing, in gambling)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of devana

devana - playing, gambling, sport, amusement

Action noun from root div (to play, to gamble).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Locative singular.