महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-18

दशान्यानि सहस्राणि नित्यं तत्रान्नमुत्तमम् ।
भुञ्जते रुक्मपात्रीभिर्युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने ॥१८॥

18. daśānyāni sahasrāṇi nityaṁ tatrānnamuttamam ,
bhuñjate rukmapātrībhiryudhiṣṭhiraniveśane.

18. daśa anyāni sahasrāṇi nityam tatra annam uttamam
bhuñjate rukmapātrībhiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane

18. Ten other thousands of people daily partake of excellent food there in Yudhishthira's residence, using golden plates.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands of people (implied) (thousands)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - daily (constantly, daily, always)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they partake (of food) (they eat, they enjoy, they partake)

• रुक्मपात्रीभिः (rukmapātrībhiḥ) - using golden plates (with golden plates)

• युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's residence (in Yudhishthira's palace/residence)

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'sahasrāṇi'.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands of people (implied) (thousands)

(numeral)

Note: Subject of the verb 'bhuñjate', implying 'thousands of people'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - daily (constantly, daily, always)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral pratyaya

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, rice, grain

Past Passive Participle (from ad, to eat)

From root ad (to eat) + kta pratyaya

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'bhuñjate'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Superlative from ud (up)

Note: Agrees with 'annam'.

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they partake (of food) (they eat, they enjoy, they partake)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

रुक्मपात्रीभिः (rukmapātrībhiḥ) - using golden plates (with golden plates)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rukmapātrī

rukmapātrī - a golden plate or vessel

Compound of rukma (gold) and pātrī (plate/vessel)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rukma+pātrī)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pātrī – plate, dish, vessel
  noun (feminine)

युधिष्ठिरनिवेशने (yudhiṣṭhiraniveśane) - in Yudhishthira's residence (in Yudhishthira's palace/residence)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana

yudhiṣṭhiraniveśana - Yudhishthira's dwelling/palace

Compound of Yudhishthira and niveśana (residence)

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+niveśana)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – residence, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
  From root viś (to enter) with upasarga ni + lyuṭ pratyaya
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)